【摘要】：創(chuàng)傷是一種由外力或暴力導(dǎo)致的人身傷害；精神創(chuàng)傷一般由心理或精神壓力引起的情感沖擊,從而導(dǎo)致的心理創(chuàng)傷。多年前,創(chuàng)傷理論已被應(yīng)用至文學(xué)批評領(lǐng)域�？岂R克麥卡錫的新作《路》,自出版以來也日益凸顯其研究價值。本文應(yīng)用創(chuàng)傷理論解讀《路》。通過對人物生存環(huán)境和生理、心理創(chuàng)傷的分析,指出全民族的創(chuàng)傷。盡管創(chuàng)傷的受害者是個人,但是創(chuàng)傷、個人和文化之間的關(guān)系仍舊不容忽視。對于人類而言,創(chuàng)傷非常普遍。暴力引起創(chuàng)傷,創(chuàng)傷進(jìn)而激起人類回首歷史的欲望。 本論文包括五部分。第一章為介紹部分。首先對作家的生平和《路》進(jìn)行簡單介紹,然后對國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行簡單回顧,最后說明選題意義。 第二章介紹創(chuàng)傷理論這一文學(xué)批評理論。首先介紹創(chuàng)傷理論的一些基本情況,然后介紹創(chuàng)傷理論的發(fā)展,從而為進(jìn)行文本分析奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。 第三章采用創(chuàng)傷理論分析《路》和美國的創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷,其中重點(diǎn)對黑奴經(jīng)歷的創(chuàng)傷影響進(jìn)行分析。通過分析,四百年的歷史浮出水面,并且不難發(fā)現(xiàn)它仍然存在于當(dāng)下生活。這部分歷史已經(jīng)不知不覺地融入當(dāng)代美國人的思想觀念和自我認(rèn)同。 第四章通過對夢境和美國夢的分析揭示創(chuàng)傷和欲望對人類的影響,同時還分析了人物主觀認(rèn)識的轉(zhuǎn)化和《路》的創(chuàng)傷敘事結(jié)構(gòu)。透過書中熱舞的夢境,個體的創(chuàng)傷清晰可見,然而美國夢的再現(xiàn),則鋪陳了整個美國的創(chuàng)傷。暴力和創(chuàng)傷不僅摧毀了他們尋找團(tuán)體的欲望,而且還帶給了他們恐怖和焦慮。小說的題目構(gòu)建了父親和兒子所遭受的暴力和創(chuàng)傷的一種多元敘述。 第五章結(jié)論部分重述了研究目的和主題。從創(chuàng)傷角度解讀麥卡錫的《路》,人類能夠加深對麥卡錫式暴力和創(chuàng)傷的理解,也更升華了麥卡錫的后啟示錄主題和對麥卡錫敘事結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。
[Abstract]:Trauma is a bodily injury caused by external forces or violence ;
Trauma theory has been applied to the field of literary criticism . After many years , the theory of trauma has been applied to the field of literary criticism .

This thesis consists of five parts . The first chapter is the introduction part . Firstly , the author briefly introduces the writer ' s life - level and the author ' s way , then briefly reviews the present situation at home and abroad , and finally explains the significance of the selection .

The second chapter introduces the theory of wound theory . Firstly , some basic information about wound theory is introduced , then the development of wound theory is introduced , which lays a theoretical foundation for text analysis .

In the third chapter , the author analyzes the traumatic experiences of Lu Lu and the United States by the theory of trauma , which focuses on the analysis of the effects of the trauma experienced by the slaves . Through the analysis , the history of the four hundred years has emerged , and it is difficult to find out that it still exists in the present life . This part of the history has been unconsciously integrated into the ideology and self - identity of the contemporary American people .

The fourth chapter reveals the influence of trauma and desire on human by analyzing the dreams and American dream , and also analyzes the transformation of subjective cognition and the traumatic narrative structure of Lu Lu Xun . Through the dreams of hot dance in the book , the trauma of the individual is clearly visible . However , the American dream has not only destroyed their desire to find a group , but also brought them terror and anxiety . The subject of the novel constructs a multi - element narrative of the violence and trauma suffered by fathers and sons .

In the fifth chapter , the purpose and subject of research are described in part . From the perspective of trauma , human beings can deepen the understanding of the type of violence and trauma , and also sublimated the subject of the post - apocalypse and the understanding of the narrative structure of Macartin .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李瓊;《路》的末世景象的互文性研究[D];華北電力大學(xué)(北京);2016年

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本文編號：2134435