自然主義批評視域下的托爾斯泰與德萊賽—《復(fù)活》與《嘉莉妹妹》的比較研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-17 02:11
【摘要】：自然主義是一種文藝思潮和流派。自然主義文學(xué)作為西方文學(xué)的一個流派產(chǎn)生于19世紀(jì)下半葉的法國,19世紀(jì)末和20世紀(jì)初傳至歐美和世界各國。自然主義文學(xué)是西方現(xiàn)實主義文學(xué)發(fā)展到極致蛻變的產(chǎn)物,也是生物學(xué)、遺傳學(xué)等科學(xué)理論影響文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的結(jié)果。自然主義思潮持續(xù)的時間并不長,成就基本只局限于文學(xué)領(lǐng)域,盡管“自然主義”一詞本身來自繪畫藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域。 本文在理論層面探討德萊賽和托爾斯泰的作品中的自然主義的因素,這是論文立意所在。針對美國和俄國自然主義研究,論文試圖在自然主義視域內(nèi),以“決定論”、“遺傳缺陷”與“實驗方法”這些概念為基本分析工具,在對研究進(jìn)行梳理和批判的基礎(chǔ)之上,關(guān)照文學(xué)自然主義現(xiàn)實,提出存在于《復(fù)活》和《嘉莉妹妹》中的自然主義因素,進(jìn)而對之進(jìn)行理論建構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:Naturalism is a literary and artistic trend of thought and school. Naturalistic literature, as a school of western literature, originated in France in the second half of the 19th century and spread to Europe and the United States and the world at the beginning of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Naturalistic literature is the product of the development of western realistic literature and the result of the influence of biology, genetics and other scientific theories on literary creation. Naturalism has not lasted for a long time, and its achievements are basically confined to the field of literature, although the term naturalism itself comes from the field of painting art. This paper discusses the naturalism factors in Dreiser and Tolstoy's works at the theoretical level, which is the intention of the thesis. In view of the naturalism research in the United States and Russia, this paper attempts to use the concepts of "determinism", "genetic defect" and "experimental method" as the basic analytical tools in the field of naturalism, on the basis of combing and criticizing the research. Taking into account the naturalistic reality of literature, the author puts forward the naturalistic factors existing in "Resurrection" and "Sister Carrie", and then constructs them theoretically.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I0-03;I106
本文編號：2128563
[Abstract]:Naturalism is a literary and artistic trend of thought and school. Naturalistic literature, as a school of western literature, originated in France in the second half of the 19th century and spread to Europe and the United States and the world at the beginning of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Naturalistic literature is the product of the development of western realistic literature and the result of the influence of biology, genetics and other scientific theories on literary creation. Naturalism has not lasted for a long time, and its achievements are basically confined to the field of literature, although the term naturalism itself comes from the field of painting art. This paper discusses the naturalism factors in Dreiser and Tolstoy's works at the theoretical level, which is the intention of the thesis. In view of the naturalism research in the United States and Russia, this paper attempts to use the concepts of "determinism", "genetic defect" and "experimental method" as the basic analytical tools in the field of naturalism, on the basis of combing and criticizing the research. Taking into account the naturalistic reality of literature, the author puts forward the naturalistic factors existing in "Resurrection" and "Sister Carrie", and then constructs them theoretically.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I0-03;I106
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