弗洛伊德精神分析視閾下莫里森小說研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-17 02:08
【摘要】：本論文擺脫當(dāng)下盛行的對莫里森小說從種族、政治、性別、宗教倫理以及敘事策略等意識(shí)形態(tài)或?qū)懽魇址▉矸治瞿献髌返难芯糠椒?而是以弗洛伊德精神分析理論為視角,在細(xì)讀文本的基礎(chǔ)上,對莫里森的《最藍(lán)的眼睛》、《秀拉》、《所羅門之歌》、《寵兒》以及《爵士樂》五部小說從分析精神現(xiàn)象到揭示人性本質(zhì)的與眾不同的顛覆性解讀,進(jìn)而深入剖析莫里森小說的思想內(nèi)涵。 本文首先回顧了莫里森在讀書期間的專業(yè)興趣取向以及成名之后在許多訪談中所流露出來的濃濃的弗洛伊德情結(jié),這種情結(jié)對其后來的小說創(chuàng)作無疑產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。 第一章對莫里森小說中一組精神分裂人進(jìn)行了心靈解讀。運(yùn)用弗洛伊德的潛意識(shí)理論闡釋處于黑人女孩佩克拉的意識(shí)、前意識(shí)和潛意識(shí)三個(gè)層面的愿望；運(yùn)用弗洛伊德的本能學(xué)說解讀退伍兵夏德拉克所創(chuàng)立的令人費(fèi)解的“全國自殺節(jié)”；運(yùn)用弗洛伊德的精神防御學(xué)說解釋了黑人老婦貝比·薩格斯超乎常人的隱忍；維奧萊特執(zhí)著地對抗著發(fā)生在大腦中的“裂紋”,表明莫里森小說中精神分裂人在支離破碎的生活狀態(tài)中,為追求生活的完整所付出的不懈努力。 第二章對莫里森小說中人物的人格結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行深入剖析。奈爾看似“安靜”的生活并不遜色于表面上轟轟烈烈的女主人公秀拉的試驗(yàn)性生活,弗洛伊德的兒童理論和潛抑理論為奈爾曲折復(fù)雜的心路歷程找到了答案；奶娃從本我、自我到超我的成長歷程體現(xiàn)了弗洛伊德的三段式人格結(jié)構(gòu)理論；塞絲對過去記憶的循環(huán)重現(xiàn)證實(shí)弗洛伊德精神分析學(xué)說中創(chuàng)傷性癔癥產(chǎn)生的可能性；喬對女人的依戀實(shí)則表明他懷有弗洛伊德在文學(xué)作品中發(fā)現(xiàn)的戀母情結(jié)。 第三章運(yùn)用弗洛伊德的力比多理論分析莫里森小說中人物的性壓抑與性冷漠。波莉和露絲的壓抑并非全部是由種族歧視和性別歧視造成的,性壓抑也是她們內(nèi)心憂郁的極其重要的原因；夏娃和派拉特專注于性以外的色彩斑斕的生活,表明她們的力比多發(fā)生了動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移,從而證明弗洛伊德性欲學(xué)說中力比多具有“能量守衡”的特點(diǎn)； 第四章分析了莫里森小說中關(guān)于夢境的描寫。根據(jù)弗洛伊德的釋夢理論,夢有來自意識(shí)的夢,有來自潛意識(shí)的夢,無論哪種夢都是夢者愿望的達(dá)成。本章著重分析了夏娃、波莉來自意識(shí)的夢和奶娃來自潛意識(shí)的夢,并探討了夢的意象、象征以及夢者在夢境中所反映出來的道德意識(shí)。 本論文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于選擇按小說中人物精神現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分類的論述方法,運(yùn)用弗氏的精神分析理論對發(fā)生在小說中的人物精神現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行逐一解讀,通過一種精神分析理論對應(yīng)于一種精神現(xiàn)象的分析,既可以清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)弗洛伊德的精神分析理論,又可以理解莫里森小說中令人費(fèi)解的精神現(xiàn)象,從而達(dá)到認(rèn)識(shí)弗氏精神分析理論和理解莫里森筆下讓人困惑的精神現(xiàn)象的雙重目的。 本論文意義在于運(yùn)用弗洛伊德的精神分析學(xué)說,聚焦于莫里森小說中人物的情感因素和精神因素,證明非裔美國人并非只有評論界熱衷談?wù)摰乃^黑人性。事實(shí)上,非裔美國人也具有極其典型的普通人性。對于非裔美國人的啟示是,內(nèi)省的力量往往要大于控訴的力量；而讓我們文學(xué)評論者不得不警覺的是,在當(dāng)下盛行生態(tài)批評的形勢下,人的“精神生態(tài)”更值得關(guān)注。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the research methods of Morrison's novels by ideology or writing techniques such as race, politics, sex, religious ethics and narrative strategies. It is on the basis of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, on the basis of a detailed reading of the text, to Morrison's blue eyes, Sula, and < Solomon. The five novels of song >, < beloved > and < Jazz > from the analysis of spiritual phenomena to revealing the nature of human nature are different and subversive interpretation, and then the ideological connotation of Morrison's novels is deeply analyzed.
This paper first reviews the interest orientation of Morrison during his study and the strong Freud complex in many interviews after his fame, which undoubtedly has a great influence on his later novel creation.
The first chapter makes a spiritual interpretation of a group of schizophrenic people in Morrison's novels. Using Freud's subconscious theory, it explains the desire of the black girl paikla's consciousness, the three levels of the pre consciousness and the subconscious mind, and to interpret the puzzling "national suicide" created by the army of the Veterans by Freud's instinct theory. With Freud's spiritual defense theory, the black old woman Babby Saggers has been explained more than the human being's forbearance; Violet persistently confronts the "crack" in the brain, indicating the unremitting efforts of the schizophrenic in Morrison's novel to pursue the integrity of life in the fragmented state of life.
The second chapter makes an in-depth analysis of the personality structure of the characters in Morrison's novels. Nair's seemingly "quiet" life is not inferior to the superficial heroine Sula's experimental life, and Freud's theory of children and the submersible theory have found the answer to the complicated and complicated journey of Nair; the milkman is from the original and the self. The growth of superego embodies the theory of Freud's three paragraph personality structure; Seth's recurrence of the memory of the past confirms the possibility of the creation of traumatic hysteria in Freud psychoanalysis, and Joe's attachment to women shows that he has Freud's Oedipus complex found in literary works.
The third chapter uses Freud's libido theory to analyze the sexual oppression and sexual apathy in Morrison's novels. The repression of Polly and Ruth is not all caused by racial discrimination and sex discrimination, and sexual depression is the most important reason for their inner melancholy; Eve and PADAT focus on the colorful life outside sex. It shows that their libido has undergone a dynamic shift, which proves that libido has the characteristics of "energy conservation" in Freud's theory of sexuality.
The fourth chapter analyzes the description of dreams in Morrison's novels. According to Freud's dream theory, dreams come from the dream of consciousness, the dreams come from the subconscious, and no matter which dreams are the dreams of the dreamer. This chapter focuses on the analysis of Xia Wa, Polly's dream from consciousness and the dream from the subconscious, and the image of the dream, and the symbol of the dream. And the moral consciousness reflected by dreamers in dreams.
The innovation of this paper is to choose the method of classification according to the character of the characters in the novel, and use Freud's psychoanalytic theory to interpret the characters of the characters in the novel one by one, and the analysis of a spiritual phenomenon by a psychoanalytic theory, which can clearly understand the spirit of Freud. The theory of analysis can also understand the puzzling spiritual phenomena in Morrison's novels, thus achieving the dual purpose of understanding the theory of Freud's psychoanalysis and understanding the puzzled mental phenomenon in Morrison.
The purpose of this thesis is to use Freud's psychoanalytic theory to focus on the emotional and spiritual factors of the characters in Morrison's novels, proving that African Americans are not only the so-called blacks in which the critics are keen to talk about. In fact, African Americans also have the most typical common human nature. The power of the province is often greater than the power of the accusation; and what our literary critics have to be aware of is that in the present situation of ecological criticism, the "spiritual ecology" of people is more worthy of concern.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074
本文編號(hào)：2128555
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the research methods of Morrison's novels by ideology or writing techniques such as race, politics, sex, religious ethics and narrative strategies. It is on the basis of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, on the basis of a detailed reading of the text, to Morrison's blue eyes, Sula, and < Solomon. The five novels of song >, < beloved > and < Jazz > from the analysis of spiritual phenomena to revealing the nature of human nature are different and subversive interpretation, and then the ideological connotation of Morrison's novels is deeply analyzed.
This paper first reviews the interest orientation of Morrison during his study and the strong Freud complex in many interviews after his fame, which undoubtedly has a great influence on his later novel creation.
The first chapter makes a spiritual interpretation of a group of schizophrenic people in Morrison's novels. Using Freud's subconscious theory, it explains the desire of the black girl paikla's consciousness, the three levels of the pre consciousness and the subconscious mind, and to interpret the puzzling "national suicide" created by the army of the Veterans by Freud's instinct theory. With Freud's spiritual defense theory, the black old woman Babby Saggers has been explained more than the human being's forbearance; Violet persistently confronts the "crack" in the brain, indicating the unremitting efforts of the schizophrenic in Morrison's novel to pursue the integrity of life in the fragmented state of life.
The second chapter makes an in-depth analysis of the personality structure of the characters in Morrison's novels. Nair's seemingly "quiet" life is not inferior to the superficial heroine Sula's experimental life, and Freud's theory of children and the submersible theory have found the answer to the complicated and complicated journey of Nair; the milkman is from the original and the self. The growth of superego embodies the theory of Freud's three paragraph personality structure; Seth's recurrence of the memory of the past confirms the possibility of the creation of traumatic hysteria in Freud psychoanalysis, and Joe's attachment to women shows that he has Freud's Oedipus complex found in literary works.
The third chapter uses Freud's libido theory to analyze the sexual oppression and sexual apathy in Morrison's novels. The repression of Polly and Ruth is not all caused by racial discrimination and sex discrimination, and sexual depression is the most important reason for their inner melancholy; Eve and PADAT focus on the colorful life outside sex. It shows that their libido has undergone a dynamic shift, which proves that libido has the characteristics of "energy conservation" in Freud's theory of sexuality.
The fourth chapter analyzes the description of dreams in Morrison's novels. According to Freud's dream theory, dreams come from the dream of consciousness, the dreams come from the subconscious, and no matter which dreams are the dreams of the dreamer. This chapter focuses on the analysis of Xia Wa, Polly's dream from consciousness and the dream from the subconscious, and the image of the dream, and the symbol of the dream. And the moral consciousness reflected by dreamers in dreams.
The innovation of this paper is to choose the method of classification according to the character of the characters in the novel, and use Freud's psychoanalytic theory to interpret the characters of the characters in the novel one by one, and the analysis of a spiritual phenomenon by a psychoanalytic theory, which can clearly understand the spirit of Freud. The theory of analysis can also understand the puzzling spiritual phenomena in Morrison's novels, thus achieving the dual purpose of understanding the theory of Freud's psychoanalysis and understanding the puzzled mental phenomenon in Morrison.
The purpose of this thesis is to use Freud's psychoanalytic theory to focus on the emotional and spiritual factors of the characters in Morrison's novels, proving that African Americans are not only the so-called blacks in which the critics are keen to talk about. In fact, African Americans also have the most typical common human nature. The power of the province is often greater than the power of the accusation; and what our literary critics have to be aware of is that in the present situation of ecological criticism, the "spiritual ecology" of people is more worthy of concern.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074
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