本文選題：菲利普.羅斯 + 《波特諾伊的抱怨》��； 參考：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：菲利普·羅斯(Philip Roth)是一位被公認(rèn)的美國最優(yōu)秀的作家之一,成長于美國新譯西州紐瓦克市的一個中產(chǎn)階級猶太人家,在賓夕法尼亞州巴克內(nèi)爾大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),獲芝加哥大學(xué)文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位后留校教英語,主講英語寫作。他的第一部作品《再見,哥倫布》在1960年獲得了國家圖書獎,之后他又發(fā)表了兩部作品。羅斯在1969年出版了他的第三部小說《波特諾伊的抱怨》,獲得了巨大的經(jīng)濟回報及評論界的高度贊揚。 《波特諾伊的抱怨》的發(fā)表使得羅斯—舉成名,在美國文壇引起了軒然大波。由于羅斯對性進(jìn)行了詳盡且直白的描述,也因為在作品中揭示了猶太生活中的丑陋方面而受到猶太社會的批評。國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對于《波特諾伊的抱怨》中體現(xiàn)的反叛精神進(jìn)行了深刻的研究,但都是從種族身份的角度出發(fā)。本文運用弗洛伊德的心理學(xué)分析主人公的矛盾心理和叛逆行為,展現(xiàn)羅斯對本民族僵化的傳統(tǒng)和道德戒律的批判意識,意在指出男主人公的叛逆性行為從本質(zhì)上說是他對猶太民族在現(xiàn)實與傳統(tǒng)的夾擊下兩難處境的反映,而這種兩難的處境最終導(dǎo)致了悲劇的發(fā)生。 本文共包括六個章節(jié)。 第一章主要是對《波特諾伊的抱怨》這部作品的作者—菲利普·羅斯及作品進(jìn)行了簡單的介紹,以及該作品在文學(xué)界引起的反應(yīng)及其研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二章對本文運用的弗洛伊德的心理學(xué)理論進(jìn)行介紹,主要包括弗洛伊德的人格結(jié)構(gòu)理論—自我,本我,超我理論。并指出不同的心理勢必會帶來不同的外在行為的體現(xiàn)。 第三章分析了男主人公阿萊克斯的叛逆,分別闡述了阿萊克斯對于家庭倫理的叛逆,對于猶太文化傳統(tǒng)的叛逆,對于道德倫理的叛逆以及男主人公的矛盾的心情。 第四章分析了造成主人公叛逆的原因,分別包括個人原因,家庭原因和社會原因。 第五章結(jié)尾部分指出了本作品分析的一個最終的目的及分析帶給現(xiàn)代社會和現(xiàn)代人的啟示,強調(diào)通過從心理學(xué)的角度分析作品人物的叛逆,真實地反映男主人公內(nèi)心深處的矛盾與掙扎,獨特的社會處境和民族特征,成就了各種各樣的矛盾和異化。社會應(yīng)給與青年人寬松的發(fā)展環(huán)境,青年人應(yīng)該懂得如何把握自己的人生航向。
[Abstract]:Philip Rothis is one of America's best writers, a middle-class Jew who grew up in Newark, New West, and studied at Bucknell University in Pennsylvania. Master of Arts degree from the University of Chicago after staying to teach English, speaking English writing. His first book, Goodbye, Columbus won the National Book Prize in 1960, and he published two more. In 1969, Ross published his third novel, "the complaint of Porter Noy," which received great financial returns and critical acclaim. In the American literary world caused a great uproar. Ross is criticized by Jewish society for his detailed and frank description of sex and for revealing the ugly aspects of Jewish life in his works. Scholars at home and abroad have made profound research on the rebellious spirit embodied in Potonoy's complaint, but all from the angle of racial identity. In this paper, Freud's psychology is used to analyze the protagonist's contradictory psychology and rebellious behavior, which shows Ross's critical consciousness of the nation's rigid tradition and moral precepts. It is intended to point out that the renegade behavior of the hero is essentially a reflection of the Jewish nation's dilemma between reality and tradition, which ultimately leads to tragedy. This paper consists of six chapters. In the first chapter, the author of the novel, Philip Ross, and his works are briefly introduced, as well as the reactions caused by this work in the literary world and the present situation of its research. The second chapter introduces Freud's theory of psychology, including Freud's theory of personality structure, ego, id and superego. And points out that different psychology will inevitably bring about different external behavior. In the third chapter, the author analyzes the treason of Alex, and expounds Alex's rebellious attitude towards family ethics, Jewish cultural tradition, moral ethics and the contradictory mood of the hero. The fourth chapter analyzes the causes of treason, including personal reasons, family reasons and social reasons. The last part of the fifth chapter points out one of the ultimate purposes of the analysis of this work and the inspiration of the analysis to modern society and modern people, and emphasizes the analysis of the rebellious characters in the works from the perspective of psychology. It truly reflects the inner contradictions and struggles of the hero, the unique social situation and national characteristics, and the achievement of various contradictions and dissimilation. Society should give young people a relaxed development environment, and young people should know how to master their own life course.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：2047562