本文選題：《金色筆記》 + 安娜��； 參考：《長沙理工大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：多麗絲·萊辛(1919—)是當代世界文壇上頗負盛名的英國作家,1962年因寫作《金色筆記》而蜚聲文學界。作品一經問世,因其對女性獨立意識以及生活狀況的真實描寫而受到女性主義者的青睞。小說因其深刻性和豐富性而廣受各文學評論界的關注,被視為彰顯女性成長與解放的經典之作《金色筆記》由一個獨立的故事和五本筆記構成,小說創(chuàng)造了位“自由女性”的形象,其中黑、紅、黃、藍四種不同顏色的筆記分別代表女主人公安娜生存的四個不同方面,即作家生活、政治生活、情感生活和精神生活。現(xiàn)實生活中的四種不同角色令安娜在生活中無法統(tǒng)一,使之陷入人格分裂的困境,四本筆記記錄了安娜走出分裂狀態(tài)的心路歷程。最后的“金色筆記”是安娜對人生的一個總結,暗示小說中的人物獲得整合后的升華。萊辛在作品中大膽的塑造了具有自我意識和獨立意識的女性形象。小說追隨女主人公安娜的生活,描繪了以安娜為代表的新時代自由女性在生活中面臨的煩惱和困惑,進而展現(xiàn)了二戰(zhàn)后西方現(xiàn)代知識女性的生存狀態(tài)及她們對世界的態(tài)度。本文試圖從女性主義視角,首先闡述萊辛對自由女性客觀理解,揭示其諷刺性及自由女性在職業(yè)、政治以及情感方面的經歷。通過安娜在面臨的各種現(xiàn)實困境揭示出女性在追求自由過程中的矛盾與障礙。其次,女性意識及她們的身份問題一直都是女性研究的一個中心問題。女性有權給自己下定義和支配自己的生活。為了擺脫生活的困境,安娜在面對即將發(fā)生的心理崩潰時將自己分割出不同的身份。本文將逐一分析安娜從覺醒到成熟,分裂到組合的經歷,見證她重構身份,追尋自由,形成完整的人格的過程。本論文由五章構成。第一章引言部分介紹作者萊辛個人以及小說《金色筆記》結構與內容；第二章介紹女性主義理論及對萊辛的影響。第三章是對自由女性客觀解析,認識到其反諷性及對“自由女性”安娜生活的解讀,分別從職業(yè)生涯、政治生活和感情經歷三個方面描述。第四章,著重分析自由女性反思生活和身份探索的過程。這個探索之路有安娜對自由的反思,女性意識的覺醒,以及最終對自己人生道路的重新選擇和界定。最后,安娜通過克服種種困難達到了身份的重構。第五章是對全文的總結,女性主義并不能幫助婦女獲得真正的自由,絕對的自由女性是不存在的,對于女性最重要的不是男女性別之戰(zhàn)中獲得最終勝利,而是對自己處境的正確把握和對自由和身份的不屈探索。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing 1919-(1919-1919) is a famous English writer in the contemporary world, who became famous in 1962 for writing the Golden Notebook. Once published, the works are favored by feminists because of their true description of women's independence and living conditions. Because of its profundity and richness, the novel is widely concerned by various literary critics, and it is regarded as a classic to highlight the growth and liberation of women, which consists of a separate story and five notes. The novel creates the image of a "free woman", in which the notes of black, red, yellow and blue represent four different aspects of the heroine An Na's existence, namely, writer's life, political life, emotional life and spiritual life. The four different roles in real life make An Na unable to be unified in life and lead him into the dilemma of personality split. Four notes record An Na's psychological course out of the state of division. The final Golden Notebook is An Na's summary of life, implying that the characters in the novel have been integrated and sublimated. Lessing boldly molded the female image with self-consciousness and independence consciousness in her works. Following the life of the heroine An Na, the novel depicts the troubles and puzzles faced by free women in the new era, represented by An Na, and then shows the living state of modern intellectual women and their attitude to the world after World War II. This paper attempts to expound Lessing's objective understanding of free women from the perspective of feminism and reveal her satire and her experiences in career, politics and emotion. The contradictions and obstacles in the pursuit of freedom of women are revealed through the various practical dilemmas faced by An Na. Secondly, female consciousness and their identity have always been a central issue in the study of women. Women have the right to define themselves and control their lives. To get out of this mess, An Na separates himself from his identity in the face of an impending psychological breakdown. This paper will analyze the experience of An Na from awakening to maturity splitting to combination to witness her process of reconstructing her identity seeking freedom and forming a complete personality. This thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter introduces the author Lessing and the structure and content of the novel the Golden Notebook, and the second chapter introduces the feminist theory and its influence on Lessing. The third chapter is the objective analysis of free women, recognizing its irony and the interpretation of "free women" An Na life, respectively from the professional career, political life and emotional experience. Chapter four focuses on the process of reflection on life and identity exploration by free women. The way to explore is An Na's reflection on freedom, the awakening of female consciousness, and the ultimate choice and definition of his own life path. Finally, An Na achieves identity reconstruction by overcoming all kinds of difficulties. The fifth chapter is a summary of the full text, feminism can not help women to obtain real freedom, absolute freedom women do not exist, the most important thing for women is not the final victory in the war between men and women. But the correct grasp of their own situation and the unyielding exploration of freedom and identity.
【學位授予單位】：長沙理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I561.074

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本文編號：1969453