本文選題：愛(ài) + 道德倫理　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：《愛(ài)的饑渴》是三島由紀(jì)夫在發(fā)表劃時(shí)期作品《假面的告白》后的第二年,即昭和二十五年發(fā)表的另外一篇長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。這篇小說(shuō)掙脫了社會(huì)環(huán)境和世俗要素的羈絆,是一篇反映以人性為重點(diǎn)的個(gè)人內(nèi)心的作品。作品中的主要內(nèi)容為,主人公自始至終在追求愛(ài),最終卻將她自己的愛(ài)及同她的愛(ài)所牽連的人們所毀滅。 主人公悅子是個(gè)欠缺道德倫理觀念的人,她孜孜不倦地追尋著愛(ài),甚至不惜犧牲他人的生命。作者三島由紀(jì)夫?qū)τ谏鐣?huì)通俗道德倫理采取的是否定的態(tài)度,他一直在提倡一種反說(shuō)的道德倫理�！稅�(ài)的饑渴》可以說(shuō)是三島以他獨(dú)特的道德倫理觀為基礎(chǔ)而創(chuàng)作成的小說(shuō)。悅子將三島的“人如果不愛(ài)某個(gè)人,那么必定愛(ài)著另外一個(gè)人,如果愛(ài)著某個(gè)人,那么必定不愛(ài)其他人”這一理論實(shí)踐得非常徹底。她接受著文明社會(huì)的教育,是現(xiàn)代文明人。但與此同時(shí),她卻不斷違反世俗的道德倫理,追求著自己想要的愛(ài)和幸福。道德倫理與愛(ài)的關(guān)系是在不斷發(fā)展變化著的,也是極其復(fù)雜的,三島創(chuàng)作出這樣一個(gè)看起來(lái)矛盾重重的人物顯然是有其目的的。 小說(shuō)中描寫(xiě)的悅子同三位男性的關(guān)系是以不同形式及意義的愛(ài)成立起來(lái)的�！皭�(ài)”是這部小說(shuō)的主旋律,是諸種感情的矛盾的根源。那么《愛(ài)的饑渴》中的“愛(ài)”是什么呢,它為什么會(huì)擁有驅(qū)使人殺人的力量呢。這篇論文將借用艾里�！じヂ迥匪U述的愛(ài)的理論來(lái)探求小說(shuō)主人公的“愛(ài)”的真面日和殺人原因。論文構(gòu)成主要有五個(gè)部分,分別是“愛(ài)的形態(tài)”、“人物的內(nèi)部沖突”、“道德的喪失”、“愛(ài)的真相”以及“《愛(ài)的饑渴》與《獅子》”,本文將用這五部分對(duì)愛(ài)的真相進(jìn)行探尋。 論文第一部分的“愛(ài)的形態(tài)”中將主要分析女主人公和三位男性的關(guān)系,論述這些關(guān)系之間的本質(zhì)和悅子的生存狀態(tài)。第二部分的“人物的內(nèi)部沖突”將以主人公和三位男性的關(guān)系為基礎(chǔ),探求主人公自身的內(nèi)部矛盾和個(gè)人物之間的矛盾。第三部分的“道德的喪失”以道德為中心論述主人公道德倫理欠缺的世界。第四部分則將闡明愛(ài)與道德的關(guān)系以及悅子的愛(ài)的本質(zhì)及愛(ài)的真相。第五部分則是三島的另外一部作品《獅子》和《愛(ài)的饑渴》的比較研究,進(jìn)一步論證《愛(ài)的饑渴》中“愛(ài)”的本質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:The thirst for Love is another novel published by Yukio Mitsushima the second year after the publication of the book "confession of facade", which was published by Showa in twenty-five years. This novel breaks free from the social environment and secular elements, is a reflection of human nature as the focus of the personal heart of the work. The main content of the works is that the protagonist pursues love from beginning to end, but finally destroys her own love and the people involved in her love. The protagonist Yueko is a lack of moral and ethical concepts, she is tireless in pursuit of love, even at the expense of other people's lives. The author takes a negative attitude towards social popular moral ethics. He has been advocating a kind of moral ethics against the theory. "thirst for Love" can be said to be a novel written on the basis of his unique moral and ethical views. Yueko's theory of "if people do not love one person, then they must love another person, if they love someone, then they must not love other people," the theory of "if one does not love one person, one must not love another person" has been thoroughly put into practice. She was educated in a civilized society and was a modern civilized man. But at the same time, she continues to violate the worldly moral ethics, pursuing the love and happiness she wants. The relationship between moral ethics and love is constantly changing and extremely complex. The relationship between Yueko and the three men in the novel is based on different forms and meanings of love. Love is the main melody of the novel and the root of all kinds of feelings. So what is love in the Hunger of Love? why does it have the power to kill? This paper will explore the true nature of the protagonist's love and the causes of murder by using the theory of love elaborated by Erich Fromm. The thesis consists of five parts: the form of love, the internal conflict of characters, the loss of morality, the truth of love, the hunger and thirst of love and the lion. This article will use these five parts to explore the truth of love. In the first part of the thesis, the relationship between heroine and three men is analyzed, and the essence of these relationships and the living state of Yueko are discussed. In the second part, the internal conflict of the characters will be based on the relationship between the protagonists and the three men, to explore the internal contradictions of the protagonists and the contradictions between the individual characters. The third part, the loss of morality, focuses on the world of moral deficiency of the protagonist. The fourth part clarifies the relationship between love and morality, the essence of Yueko's love and the truth of love. The fifth part is a comparative study of the Lions and the thirst for Love, which further demonstrates the essence of love in the Hunger of Love.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I313.074

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