本文選題：敘述特點 + 敘述者��； 參考：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在偵探小說短短一個半世紀的歷史上，出現(xiàn)過許多優(yōu)秀的，甚至難以超越的經(jīng)典作品。但是在文學(xué)評論家、批評家那里，卻未能得到重視，文學(xué)史上也是被幾句話帶過，然而這些都無法抹去偵探小說的魅力。偵探小說如此受歡迎，但它是否能像莎士比亞作品那樣被劃分為藝術(shù)？本文將從敘述的角度研究偵探小說家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的名作《ABC謀殺案》，探究其藝術(shù)價值。 迄今為止，對偵探小說的研究大都集中在對其意識因素和社會影響上。關(guān)于對克里斯蒂的評論，或是控訴或是辯護，都體現(xiàn)了一種主觀的態(tài)度。本文作者認為，要深層次的研究其內(nèi)在藝術(shù)價值，除了認真研究其文本，更應(yīng)客觀分析其藝術(shù)構(gòu)建才能觸及作品的藝術(shù)實質(zhì)。本文將運用敘述理論對小說《ABC謀殺案》的敘述風(fēng)格、敘述技巧、敘述語言特點等方面進行初步探索，意在從敘述的角度重新審視克里斯蒂偵探小說的藝術(shù)性和價值。 現(xiàn)代敘述分析始于普洛普對故事的研究，并且從故事本身去考慮，不大注意講述故事的方式。敘述學(xué)的對象自成體系，它杜絕任何影響作者心理，作品產(chǎn)生和閱讀的社會條件的介入。本文對偵探小說的敘述研究側(cè)重于小說的敘述者和敘述語言特點的探討。敘述者作為偵探小說中最重要的元素之一，是作者講述故事依靠的媒介，敘述者的存在使小說顯得更真實、更可信。敘述語言的特點的研究包括小說中對話研究和語言懸念。在克里斯蒂的偵探小說中，敘述語言的一個顯著特征是清楚簡單。另外，對話不可或缺，，偵探可以從對話中獲取相關(guān)信息、破案的靈感、重要線索。小說中人物的對話處理得十分有技巧，且深謀遠慮，前文的一句簡單語句，可能成為后面解開謎題的關(guān)鍵所在,對小說中人物對話的分析與研究也是本文的重點之一。 通過對《ABC謀殺案》的研究，本文從敘述學(xué)的角度對克里斯蒂偵探小說的敘述特點進行了分析�？死锼沟俚淖髌分阅荛L盛不衰的收到讀者喜愛，其語言特征，即多義性和言簡義豐，是一個重要的特征。無論是其敘述結(jié)構(gòu)，還是敘述語言的特征，無一不顯示出克里斯蒂對語言的駕馭能力。作為克里斯蒂最優(yōu)秀的作品之一，這部小說在敘事藝術(shù)上是一部具有現(xiàn)代小說敘事特征的偵探小說。
[Abstract]:In the short and half century history of detective novels, there have been many excellent, even unsurmountable classical works. However, literary critics and critics have not been paid attention to, and literary history has been taken by a few words, but none of these can erase the charm of detective novels. Detective novels are so popular, but can they be classified as art like Shakespeare's? This paper explores the artistic value of detective novelist Agatha Christie's murder of ABC from the perspective of narration. Up to now, the study of detective fiction is mainly focused on its consciousness and social influence. Comments about Christie, either a complaint or a defence, are subjective. The author of this paper holds that in order to study its intrinsic artistic value deeply, we should not only study its text seriously, but also objectively analyze its artistic construction in order to touch upon the artistic essence of the work. This paper uses narrative theory to explore the narrative style, narrative skills and narrative language characteristics of the novel "murder of ABC", in order to re-examine the artistry and value of Kristi's detective novel from the angle of narration. Modern narrative analysis begins with Prop's study of the story, considering the story itself and paying little attention to the way of telling the story. The object of narratology forms its own system, it forbids any intervention of social conditions which influence the author's psychology, the production of works and the reading. This paper focuses on the narrator of the detective novel and the characteristics of the narrative language. Narrator, as one of the most important elements in the detective novel, is the medium on which the writer tells the story. The existence of the narrator makes the novel more authentic and credible. The study of the characteristics of narrative language includes the study of dialogue and language suspense in the novel. In Christie's detective novels, a striking feature of narrative language is clarity and simplicity. In addition, dialogue is indispensable, detectives can get relevant information from the dialogue, case-solving inspiration, important clues. The dialogue of characters in the novel is very skillful and far-sighted. A simple sentence in the preceding text may become the key to solve the riddle in the future, and the analysis and research of the dialogue between characters in the novel is also one of the key points of this paper. Based on the study of ABC murder, this paper analyzes the narrative characteristics of Christie's detective novels from the perspective of narratology. The language features of Christie's works, that is, polysemy and Jian Yifeng, are an important feature. Neither the narrative structure nor the characteristics of narrative language shows Christie's ability to control language. As one of Christie's best works, this novel is a detective novel with modern narrative characteristics in narrative art.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I561.074

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 董棟;;談《羅杰疑案》的寫作技巧[J];劍南文學(xué)(經(jīng)典教苑);2013年07期

本文編號：1886903