發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-09 07:52

  本文選題：婦女主義 + 自我否定��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：艾麗斯沃克以她的作品《紫色》贏得普利策獎(jiǎng)而著名,她是當(dāng)代最顯著,最著名的黑人女性作家之一。由于作品《紫色》的出版，艾麗斯沃克被授予“國家書評獎(jiǎng)”和“美國圖書獎(jiǎng)”。她最著名的小說《紫色》為艾麗斯·沃克贏得來自世界各地的榮譽(yù)。 由于成長在奴隸制時(shí)期，黑人婦女不論在家庭還是社會(huì)都處在最低的地位,同時(shí)也遭到黑人男性的歧視,因此艾麗斯·沃克對黑人女性的命運(yùn)有著深刻的理解。她文學(xué)作品的主要內(nèi)容大部分是關(guān)注黑人女性的問題。她不僅描繪黑人婦女的愛和恨,而且描寫黑人女性對權(quán)利和身份的尋求。她還介紹了新的術(shù)語“女性主義”。 本論文從艾麗絲·沃克的婦女主義解讀女主人公-西麗如何擺脫自卑，恢復(fù)意識最終獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)上、精神上和社會(huì)上的獨(dú)立。本論文不僅樹立了一位新的女性形象并且呼吁全國婦女追求自我在經(jīng)濟(jì)上、精神上和社會(huì)上的獨(dú)立。本論文由三部分構(gòu)成。第一部分是引言部分。這部分簡要地介紹了作者艾麗斯·沃克、她的小說、國內(nèi)外對小說的評論以及婦女主義理論。 第二部分是論文的主體，由三部分組成。 第一章，描繪西麗產(chǎn)生自卑感的過程。由于父權(quán)制的壓迫，家庭愛的缺失和克己導(dǎo)致了西麗的自卑感。她不僅經(jīng)常被繼父蹂躪和鞭打而且連續(xù)遭到丈夫的侵犯和侮辱。其次，幼年家庭愛的缺失導(dǎo)致了西麗的麻木和自卑。當(dāng)她還是孩子時(shí)，母親就已去世，因此她幾乎沒有得到母愛。當(dāng)西麗的繼父,阿爾伯特,厭倦西麗時(shí)，他把西麗丟到另一個(gè)深淵——Mr._的家。在Mr._家里沒有人愛她。她的丈夫把他看作性娛樂的對象，Mr._的孩子把她當(dāng)作奴隸。西麗的主要作用是滿足他們的要求。無論Mr._的孩子多么殘酷對待她,她依然保持著沉默,克制自己。她把自己想象成一棵沒有發(fā)言權(quán)的樹。 第二章，描述了西麗的覺醒歷程。在姐妹情的幫助和模范人物的影響下，西麗從屈服開始反抗，并且有勇氣去反抗不平等的對待。她開始給上帝寫信并向上帝傾訴她的痛苦。通過寫信給上帝，西麗覺察到了自己的遭遇和壓迫。得知上帝的無助后，，她開始寫信給妹妹-耐蒂。通過寫信給耐蒂，她得知了自己的身份根源，喚醒了她從新獲得尊嚴(yán)的意識。其次，姐妹情和模范人物的影響在西麗的覺醒歷程中起了很大的作用。她的妹妹-耐蒂在各方面教導(dǎo)他，鼓勵(lì)她去爭取自由；她的兒媳婦-索菲亞,讓她意識到做人的權(quán)利，她的不屈精神深刻地影響了西麗；莎格,西麗丈夫的情人,不僅給予西麗精神上的支持,而且給予經(jīng)濟(jì)上的援助。莎格是唯一愿意傾聽西麗痛苦的人，也是唯一使西麗感受到愛的人。她借錢給西麗，并幫她開了自己的公司。居住在西麗身邊的這三個(gè)人成功地幫助西麗恢復(fù)了意識 第三章，闡述西麗如何完成她經(jīng)濟(jì)上、精神上和社會(huì)上的獨(dú)立。首先,她利用自己的天賦:例如縫被子和做褲子獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的獨(dú)立。她通過自己的努力還擁有了自己的房子。其次,她有足夠的勇氣離開家去追求她的事業(yè),并且對上帝有了新的認(rèn)識，擺脫了她的精神束縛。第三,她改變了自己與男人的關(guān)系并贏得了和男人一樣的平等和尊重，獲得了社會(huì)上的獨(dú)立。 第三部分是結(jié)論。結(jié)論指出了本論文的意義。只有當(dāng)婦女達(dá)到經(jīng)濟(jì)上、精神上和社會(huì)上的獨(dú)立,她們才獲得和男人一樣的平等,最終從壓迫中解放出來。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker , one of the most prominent and well - known black women writers , won the Pulitzer Prize for her work , Purple Mountain , which was awarded the National Book Review and the American Book of Books . Her most famous novel , Princess Purple , earned the honor of Alice Walker from all over the world .

As a result of the growth during the period of slavery , black women are at the lowest status both in the family and society , and are discriminated against by black men , so Alice Walker has a profound understanding of the fate of black women . The main part of her literary works is to pay attention to black women . She not only describes the love and hate of black women , but also describes the search for rights and identities of black women . She also introduces the new term " feminism " .

This thesis sets up a new female image and calls for the national women to pursue self - economic , spiritual and social independence . This thesis not only sets up a new female image and calls on the whole nation to pursue self - economic , spiritual and social independence . The first part is the introduction part . This part briefly introduces the author Alice Walker , her novel , the domestic and foreign comments on the novel and the women ' s theory .

The second part is the main body of the thesis , which consists of three parts .

In the first chapter , the process of creating inferiority was described . As patriarchy ' s oppression , the absence of family love and the self - esteem of Xili were caused by the absence of family love . And when she was a child , her mother had passed away , so she lost almost no mother ' s love . When she was a child , she was almost unloved . And when she was a child , she remained silent and restrained herself . She imagined herself as a tree without a say .

In the second chapter , the awakening of Celi was described . Under the influence of the help of the sisters and the influence of the model characters , Celi began to revolt and had the courage to fight against the unequal treatment . She began to write to God and confide to God . By writing to God , she began to write to her sister .
Her daughter - in - law , Sofia , made her aware of the right of a person , and her unbending spirit had a profound effect on Celia ;
Sarge , her husband ' s lover , not only gave Celia ' s spiritual support , but also gave her financial assistance . It was the only one willing to listen to the pain of Celia , and the only one who had felt love . She lent her money to Celia and helped her open her own company . The three people who lived close to Sie successfully helped Celili to regain consciousness .

In chapter 3 , she explains how Sie finished her economic , spiritual and social independence . First , she took advantage of her talents : for example , quilt and pants were financially independent . She had enough courage to leave home to pursue her career , and she had a new understanding of God and got rid of her spiritual restraint . Third , she changed her relationship with men and earned the same equality and respect as men , and gained social independence .

The third part is the conclusion . The conclusion points out the significance of this paper . Only when women achieve economic , spiritual and social independence , they have the same equality as men , and finally free from oppression .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 趙越;論《紫顏色》顛覆父權(quán)話語以重建女性主體的策略[J];東北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年01期

本文編號：1865186