本文選題：《在路上》 + 旅行　； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：杰克·凱魯亞克是“垮掉一代”杰出的代表作家,他的小說《在路上》被譽(yù)為“垮掉一代”的《圣經(jīng)》。小說描寫了薩爾與迪安幾次橫穿美國大陸的經(jīng)歷,表達(dá)了“垮掉一代”對二戰(zhàn)后美國中產(chǎn)階級壓抑人性的道德倫理的反叛,對人性自由發(fā)展、自我價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)的追尋。本文立足于《在路上》小說的具體文本分析,從小說的主題、創(chuàng)作理念出發(fā),以存在主義哲學(xué)思想,特別是克爾凱郭爾和薩特的“絕望”理論為依據(jù),總結(jié)出“在路上”作為主體絕望時(shí)的一種選擇的意義。全文除緒論和結(jié)語外,共分為三章。 論文的第一章主要是理清凱魯亞克的主要行文脈絡(luò),概括出凱魯亞克《在路上》中的五次旅行基本路線,同時(shí),對小說的歷史評價(jià)進(jìn)行選擇性地總結(jié)。小說以性、毒品、酒精等反叛生活的描寫為主要內(nèi)容,表達(dá)了凱魯亞克對生活意義和自我人生價(jià)值的追尋。第二章為論文的重點(diǎn)章節(jié),主要論述了凱魯亞克“在路上”的表現(xiàn),即公路、汽車、音樂等路上符號和探索性創(chuàng)作理念兩個(gè)方面。同時(shí),分別從微觀的小說人物、宏觀的社會文化背景,特別是哲學(xué)層面,對凱魯亞克選擇上路的原因進(jìn)行透徹分析,得出凱魯亞克選擇宗教信仰來對抗絕望,用具體的實(shí)踐行動來擺脫絕望的結(jié)論。第三章主要論述“在路上”作為一種思維模式。筆者試圖分析凱魯亞克在選擇過程中放棄基督教選擇東方禪宗的原因,并說明凱魯亞克是通過東方禪宗的自然、空幻思想實(shí)現(xiàn)自我解救和超越。結(jié)語部分分析凱魯亞克的“在路上”的影響及意義。
[Abstract]:Jack Kerouac is an outstanding representative writer of the Blister Generation. His novel on the Road is known as the Bible of the Blister Generation. The novel describes the experiences of Sal and Dean crossing the American continent several times, and expresses the rebellion of the "Breakdown Generation" against the moral ethics of the American middle class who suppressed human nature after World War II, the pursuit of the free development of human nature and the realization of self-worth. Based on the text analysis of "on the Road" novel, this paper starts from the theme and creative idea of the novel, and bases on the existentialist philosophy thought, especially Kierkegaard and Sartre's "despair" theory. Summarizes the significance of "on the road" as a choice when the subject is desperate. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is mainly to clarify the main lines of Kelouak, summed up the basic route of five trips in the "on the Road", at the same time, the historical evaluation of the novel is summarized selectively. The main content of the novel is the description of sex, drugs, alcohol and other rebellious life, which expresses Kerouac's pursuit of the meaning of life and the value of his own life. The second chapter is the key chapter of the thesis, mainly discusses the expression of Kerouac's "on the Road", namely highway, automobile, music and so on road symbol and exploratory creation idea two aspects. At the same time, from the micro novel characters, macro social and cultural background, especially from the philosophical level, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the reasons why Kerouac chose to go on the road, and concludes that Kerouac chooses religious beliefs to fight against despair. Use concrete practical actions to get rid of the conclusion of despair. The third chapter mainly discusses "on the road" as a mode of thinking. The author tries to analyze the reasons why Kelouak gave up the Christian choice of Eastern Zen in the course of his choice, and explains that Kailuyak realized self-salvation and transcendence through the natural and unreal thoughts of Oriental Zen. The conclusion part analyzes the influence and significance of Kerouac's "on the Road".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

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