本文選題：心理分析 + 本我�。� 參考：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：《小婦人》是美國作家奧爾科特在十九世紀(jì)寫作的一部家庭小說，這部小說是根據(jù)作家和她三個姐妹的童年經(jīng)歷寫成的。自從發(fā)表后，深受讀者好評，至今仍是世界上最流行的小說之一。之前對這部小說的評論主要是從清教主義，超驗主義自然觀和女性主義方面展開，本文試從弗洛伊德精神分析法的角度解讀這部小說揭示的深層含義。 本文根據(jù)弗洛伊德的人格結(jié)構(gòu)理論，研究小說中主人翁思想行為產(chǎn)生的心理機制。根據(jù)弗洛伊德理論，人格結(jié)構(gòu)主要分為三層，即本我，，自我和超我。本篇論文主要分為四個部分。論文第一部分主要講述這四個小婦人無意識的行為，即本我，并且進一步探討她們行為產(chǎn)生的心理機制；第二部分主要根據(jù)超我分析促使她們?nèi)〉眠M步的社會和家庭因素；論文第三部分運用人格結(jié)構(gòu)中意識的理論，分析小婦人們?nèi)绾卧诒疚液统业钠胶膺^程中形成自己有意識的行為。最后一章分析小婦人在經(jīng)歷了一系列挫折后，最終實現(xiàn)了精神轉(zhuǎn)變，成為了具有新時代獨立精神的女性，從不成熟的小女孩變成了完美的女性。通過分析女主人翁的本我，自我，超我以及她們的思想轉(zhuǎn)變過程，本文得出以下結(jié)論：在經(jīng)過了一系列成長過程中的挫折和心靈的掙扎后，她們最終克服了人類天性中的邪惡，獲得了內(nèi)心的平靜，把自身從焦慮的情緒中解放出來。艾美從一個自私自傲的公主轉(zhuǎn)變成以扶弱為己任的真正的淑女，梅格從一個虛榮的女孩成長為為了愛情甘于貧困的女性，喬克服了暴躁，暴力的精神傾向，最終變成了一位寬容和富有自我犧牲精神的母親，貝思不再是一個說話不流利的膽小女孩，她為了幫助別人犧牲了自己，成為了真正的天使。經(jīng)過了內(nèi)心痛苦的掙扎，她們獲得了內(nèi)心的獨立，從而使生命呈現(xiàn)出新的意義。這些年輕的女性在成長過程中面臨著艱難的抉擇，在母親家庭教育的熏陶社會規(guī)則的要求中實現(xiàn)了自身價值和社會需求的平衡，完善了靈魂。
[Abstract]:"Little Women" is a family novel written by American writer Alcott in nineteenth Century. This novel was written on the basis of the childhood experience of the writer and her three sisters. Since it was published, it is well received by readers and is still one of the most popular novels in the world. The previous comments on this novel are mainly from Puritanism and transcendentalism. This paper tries to interpret the deep meaning of this novel from the perspective of Freud's psychoanalysis.
According to Freud's theory of personality structure, this paper studies the psychological mechanism of the thought and behavior of the master in the novel. According to Freud's theory, the personality structure is divided into three layers, namely, the ego, the ego and the superego. This thesis is divided into four parts. The first part of the thesis is mainly about the four small women's unconscious behavior, that is, the ego. And further explore the psychological mechanism of their behavior; the second part is mainly based on the superego analysis to promote their progress in social and family factors; the third part of the paper uses the theory of consciousness in the personality structure to analyze how the young women form their own conscious behavior in the process of the balance between the original and the superego. One chapter analyses the little woman who has experienced a series of setbacks and finally realized the spiritual transformation, becoming a woman with a new era of independence and becoming a perfect woman. After a series of setbacks and spiritual struggles, they eventually overcome the evil of human nature, get the inner peace, liberate themselves from the anxious mood. Amy transforms from a selfish and proud princess into a true lady with the help of the weak. Meg grew up from a vanity girl to love. With the impoverished woman, Joe overcome the impatience, the spiritual tendency of violence, and eventually become a tolerant and self sacrificing mother. Beth is no longer a little girl who speaks without fluency. In order to help others sacrifice herself, she becomes a real angel. After a painful struggle in her heart, they gain inner independence. In the process of growing up, these young women face difficult choices in the process of growing up. They have realized the balance of their own values and social needs in the demands of the mother's family education, and perfected the soul.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I712.074

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