本文選題：異化 + 真愛　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來，舍伍德·安德森的小說《小鎮(zhèn)畸人》逐漸引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外許多學(xué)者的關(guān)注，并被研讀和評(píng)述，成為令人感動(dòng)，感嘆和感觸的文學(xué)佳作。安德森雖然沒有獲得過諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)和普利策獎(jiǎng)之類的大獎(jiǎng)，但是，他為很多美國(guó)現(xiàn)代作家所欣賞，被譽(yù)為當(dāng)時(shí)那一代美國(guó)作家的導(dǎo)師，對(duì)著名作家�？思{，海明威的影響很深遠(yuǎn)，所以，在美國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上，他享有舉足輕重的地位，無愧于偉大的導(dǎo)師。雖然，《小鎮(zhèn)畸人》在評(píng)論界引起了很大的爭(zhēng)議，但是它確實(shí)稱得上是美國(guó)的異化的寓言。因?yàn)檫@部作品給美國(guó)社會(huì)帶來前所未有的震撼，對(duì)二十世紀(jì)初的美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)生活具有普遍的象征意義。其主題也一直撞擊著日后日益發(fā)展和發(fā)達(dá)的社會(huì)，使人們?cè)谟幸饣驘o意之中無數(shù)次以從未有過的心態(tài)和鄭重來審視人類的生存空間和生存狀態(tài)以及生存歸宿�！缎℃�(zhèn)畸人》栩栩如生地刻畫了二十世紀(jì)初美國(guó)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期一群孤獨(dú)的人物，他們都被殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)所拋棄和扭曲。這些人物的身上都閃現(xiàn)著可貴的品質(zhì)，震撼著無數(shù)讀者的心扉，叩擊現(xiàn)代人靈魂的深處。這些所謂的畸人被傳統(tǒng)的枷鎖緊緊束縛，雖然他們都執(zhí)著地追求愛，渴望愛，卻陷入了一種為愛所困的可憐可悲的境地，同時(shí)又被忽視，冷落和譏笑。這部作品之所以如此吸引讀者的心靈，其奧秘之處就在于它的主題。本文主題值得一代又一代人進(jìn)行無窮無盡的思索與探索，因?yàn)樗鼈冎苯訚B透到人類物質(zhì)文明和精神文明的方方面面，與人類的生活息息相關(guān)。 很多研究者分別從異化，自然主義，現(xiàn)代主義等多角度對(duì)此作品進(jìn)行了詮釋。此外，本論文著重從異化的角度分析住在瓦倫斯堡小鎮(zhèn)上的“畸人”的生活言行和思想，揭示這部作品的藝術(shù)感染力，以此來指出新的研究?jī)r(jià)值，起到指導(dǎo)現(xiàn)實(shí)的作用。尤為重要的是，作為美國(guó)的異化的寓言，《小鎮(zhèn)畸人》所體現(xiàn)的異化主題對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)具有普遍意義。在現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史中，異化作為重要而又廣泛的理論和主題，有著十分重要的分量；在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)生活和實(shí)踐中，這種處處存在，時(shí)時(shí)可見的異化已成為一種嚴(yán)酷的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，其已嚴(yán)重威脅和阻礙了和諧社會(huì)的構(gòu)建，乃至世界的健康發(fā)展，進(jìn)而，左右著愛的生存或毀滅。 本論文由三部分構(gòu)成，即引言主體和結(jié)論，系統(tǒng)性地論述《小鎮(zhèn)畸人》的異化理論。 引言部分主要涉及舍伍德·安德森在美國(guó)以及世界文學(xué)史上的地位和《小鎮(zhèn)畸人》的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究情況；同時(shí)也闡述本論文的寫作角度和創(chuàng)新之處以及文學(xué)研究?jī)r(jià)值。 主體部分分三章。 第一章主要是從馬克思主義異化觀和存在主義異化觀的角度，闡釋與敘述異化與安德森以及異化與安德森筆下的畸人之間的聯(lián)系。詳細(xì)闡述安德森異化的來源，形成和趨向。探索與揭示了小鎮(zhèn)上的畸人變畸的根源。本論文主要以分析作品中典型的人物內(nèi)心世界為基礎(chǔ)，以聯(lián)系人類社會(huì)和異化的紐帶---人類情感為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，指出在小鎮(zhèn)畸人生存的社會(huì)中作為人類情感的核心的愛的缺失，離疏和扭曲。展現(xiàn)人性的美好，因?yàn)檎窃谶@種異化的生活中，“畸人”的可貴品質(zhì)得到了彰顯，成為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)寶貴的底蘊(yùn)。 第二章是最主要的部分，從三個(gè)層次分析瓦倫斯堡短篇故事，展示了人與社會(huì)，人與人，人自身的異化。故事中的很多人物都很孤獨(dú)，寂寞，痛苦，他們都在現(xiàn)實(shí)中掙扎，總是要堅(jiān)持尋求真理，追求真愛，卻被社會(huì)所遺棄，無法與他人溝通，封閉了自我，最終徘徊在社會(huì)邊緣，失落于他人世界，困頓在自我離疏。 第三章是對(duì)于畸人們的身心特征和象征性景物的細(xì)節(jié)性的描寫的領(lǐng)悟，以獨(dú)特的方式體現(xiàn)了異化。這群生動(dòng)的群體活動(dòng)在特定的時(shí)間和空間里，無論是在白天還是黑夜，無論是獨(dú)對(duì)漠然的墻壁還是沉思于緊閉的窗前，這些人物都被認(rèn)為是畸人，都生活在離疏中，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)無法歸屬于那個(gè)異化了的社會(huì)。 結(jié)論部分主要是為了闡述其現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。像瓦倫斯堡這樣的小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)隨著斗轉(zhuǎn)星移而遍及美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)和城市，以及全世界其它的每個(gè)角落。以本部作品的中心人物喬治的成長(zhǎng)為線索，展望這種遍及全世界的異化的前途，呼吁人們要重視人類的生存狀態(tài)，為走出異化的迷途，構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)而努力。喬治心智成熟和離開瓦倫斯堡預(yù)示著這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的希望；這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的希望象征著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的拯救。因此，現(xiàn)代人應(yīng)該不遺余力，擺脫異化。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Sherwood Anderson's novel < town deformers > has gradually aroused the attention of many scholars at home and abroad, and has been studied and commented to become a moving, exclamation and touching literary masterpiece. Although Anderson has not won the Nobel prize and Pulitzer prize, he has been appreciated by many American modern writers and is praised for their reputation. As a tutor of that generation of American writers at that time, he had a profound influence on the famous writer Faulkner and Hemingway. So, in the history of modern American literature, he enjoyed a very important position and deserved a great tutor. Although "the small town" has caused great controversy in the commentary, but it is indeed a fable of the alienation of the United States. This is an unprecedented shock to American society. It has a universal symbolic significance to the life of the villages and towns in the early twentieth Century. Its theme has also been impacting the growing and developed society in the future. The state of existence and survival. The small town portrays a group of lonely figures in the social transition period of the early twentieth Century. They are all abandoned and distorted by the cruel reality. These characters flash the precious qualities, shock the hearts of countless readers and tap the depths of the modern soul. Although they are tightly bound by the traditional chains, although they are persistent in pursuit of love and desire for love, they are trapped in a miserable and sad situation for love, and are ignored, cold and ridiculed. The mystery of the mystery of this work is its theme. The theme of this article is worth the generation after generation. Endless thinking and exploration, because they directly penetrate into all aspects of human material civilization and spiritual civilization, and closely related to human life.
Many researchers have interpreted this work from many angles, such as alienation, naturalism and modernism. In addition, this thesis focuses on the analysis of the life, behavior and thought of the dissimilation from the angle of alienation, and reveals the artistic appeal of this work to point out the new research value and guide the reality. It is particularly important that, as a fable of alienation in the United States, the alienation theme embodied in the small town is of universal significance to the real society. In the history of modern literature, alienation is a very important and extensive theory and theme. In the life and practice of modern society, this existence is always visible. The alienation has become a severe social phenomenon, which has seriously threatened and hindered the construction of a harmonious society, and even the healthy development of the world, and then, the survival or destruction of love.
This thesis consists of three parts, namely, introduction, subject and conclusion, systematically discussing the theory of alienation in the town.
The introduction mainly deals with the status of Sherwood Anderson in the history of the United States and the world of literature and the domestic and international research on the small town deformities, as well as the writing angle and innovation of this paper as well as the value of literary research.
The main part is divided into three chapters.
The first chapter is mainly from the angle of Marx's alienation and existential alienation, explaining and describing the relationship between alienation and Anderson as well as dissimilation and Anderson's deformities. The origin, formation and tendency of Anderson's alienation are expounded in detail. Based on the inner world of the typical characters in the product, in connection with the ties of human society and Alienation - the starting point of human emotion, it points out the lack of love as the core of human emotion in the society of the small town, which shows the beauty of human nature, because it is the valuable quality of "deformed people" in this alienated life. It has been shown to be a valuable source of modern society.
The second chapter is the most important part, analyzing the short stories from three levels, showing the alienation of people and society, people and people, and human beings themselves. Many of the characters in the story are lonely, lonely, and painful. They are all struggling in reality. They always insist on seeking truth and seeking true love, but they are abandoned by society, unable to communicate with others and closed. Self, eventually wandering on the edge of society, lost in others' world, and exhausted in self alienation.
The third chapter is the understanding of the physical and mental features of the deformed people and the detailed description of the symbolic scenery, which embodies the alienation in a unique way. This group of vivid group activities is considered in a specific time and space, whether in the daytime or in the night, whether the only pair of indifferent walls and the closed window. They are living in isolation, because they can no longer belong to the alienated society.
The conclusion is mainly to explain its practical significance. As the town of Valentine, such as Valentine, has spread throughout the United States, towns and cities, as well as all the other corners of the world, the growth of George, the central figure of the work, looks forward to the future of this alienation throughout the world and calls for people to attach importance to human beings. The state of existence, in order to get out of the stray of alienation and build a harmonious society. George's maturity and leaving Valentine presage the hope of the town; the hope of the town symbolizes the salvation of modern society. Therefore, the modern people should spare no effort to get rid of alienation.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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2 張強(qiáng);舍伍德·安德森研究綜論[J];外國(guó)文學(xué)研究;2003年01期

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本文編號(hào)：1818842