本文選題：生態(tài)思想 + 自然生態(tài)　； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為十九世紀(jì)早期最偉大的作家之一，戴維赫伯特勞倫斯的作品以其深刻而獨(dú)特的內(nèi)涵吸引著大量讀者從不同角度進(jìn)行解讀。在勞倫斯看來，資本主義工業(yè)文明給人類本性帶來的破壞遠(yuǎn)比自然上的破壞嚴(yán)重得多。因此，在小說《白孔雀》中，勞倫斯形象地描述了人類本性如何臣服于機(jī)械文明以及人與自然的和諧關(guān)系怎樣被資本主義工業(yè)化損害的,由此呈現(xiàn)出人與自然對(duì)立的這一主題。 因小說《白孔雀》顯示出勞倫斯對(duì)人與自然、人與社會(huì)以及人與人自身的復(fù)雜關(guān)系的關(guān)注，本文試圖解讀小說《白孔雀》中體現(xiàn)的勞倫斯的生態(tài)思想，，包括自然生態(tài)思想，社會(huì)生態(tài)思想和精神生態(tài)思想。勞倫斯堅(jiān)信只有努力協(xié)調(diào)好這三種關(guān)系，人類才能實(shí)現(xiàn)真正意義上的平衡。 第一章,勞倫斯的自然生態(tài)思想充分體現(xiàn)在《白孔雀》的自然描寫中。勞倫斯不僅注意到了人與自然之間密不可分的關(guān)系，同時(shí)他還意識(shí)到人類文明，尤其是工業(yè)文明的迅猛發(fā)展，對(duì)大自然造成了極大的破壞。 第二章和第三章進(jìn)一步闡明勞倫斯在《白孔雀》中對(duì)社會(huì)生態(tài)和精神生態(tài)的關(guān)注。工業(yè)文明不但破壞了美麗的大自然，而且毀壞了人類的本性，扭曲了人與人之間的正常關(guān)系，使人類飽受精神和肉體分離痛苦的雙重折磨。因此勞倫斯指出，人類只有保持親近大自然，融入大自然，才能重建自己的精神家園。 總之，勞倫斯把他對(duì)人類生態(tài)失衡的焦慮體現(xiàn)在了《白孔雀》一書中，這反映了他高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚的生態(tài)哲學(xué)。勞倫斯希望小說可以喚起人類良好的生態(tài)意識(shí)，從而在人與自然、人與人、人與自身之間形成和諧的關(guān)系，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)建設(shè)和諧生態(tài)家園的理想
[Abstract]:As one of the greatest writers in the early nineteenth century, David Herbert Lawrence's works have attracted a large number of readers to interpret them from different angles for their profound and unique connotation.In Lawrence's view, the destruction of human nature caused by capitalist industrial civilization is far more serious than that of nature.Therefore, in the novel White Peacock, Lawrence vividly describes how human nature succumbs to mechanical civilization and how the harmonious relationship between man and nature is damaged by capitalist industrialization, thus presenting the theme of the opposition between man and nature.Because the novel White Peacock shows Lawrence's concern about the complex relationship between man and nature, between man and society and between man and man themselves, this paper attempts to interpret Lawrence's ecological thought, including the natural ecological thought, embodied in the novel White Peacock.Social ecological thought and spiritual ecological thought.Lawrence firmly believes that only by working hard to reconcile these three relationships can human beings achieve a true balance.In the first chapter, Lawrence's natural ecological thought is fully reflected in the nature description of White Peacock.Lawrence not only noticed the inextricable relationship between man and nature, but also realized that the rapid development of human civilization, especially industrial civilization, had caused great damage to nature.The second and third chapters further illustrate Lawrence's concern about social ecology and spiritual ecology in White Peacock.Industrial civilization not only destroys the beautiful nature, but also destroys the human nature, distorts the normal relationship between human beings, and causes the human being to suffer the double torment of the separation of mind and body.Therefore, Lawrence pointed out that only by keeping close to nature and integrating into nature can human beings rebuild their spiritual homeland.In short, Lawrence reflected his anxiety about human ecological imbalance in White Peacock, which reflected his visionary ecological philosophy.Lawrence hopes that the novel can arouse the good ecological consciousness of human beings, so as to form a harmonious relationship between man and nature, between man and man, between man and himself, and finally to realize the ideal of building a harmonious ecological home.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074

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