本文選題：洪弼周 + 韓國近代��； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本論文是對洪弼周一生的社會活動與愛國啟蒙思想的考察。洪弼周為韓國的愛國啟蒙運(yùn)動做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn),但因?yàn)榉N種原因,洪弼周并沒有像同時代的部分愛國啟蒙思想家和社會活動家一樣受到充分的重視。本論文試圖通過挖掘部分新的史料,客觀地揭示出洪弼周這個人物及其思想,期待能對該領(lǐng)域的研究提供必要的補(bǔ)充。 洪弼周(1857-1917)出生于朝鮮王朝末期,在他成長的過程中,韓國社會經(jīng)歷了巨大的變革,開始由傳統(tǒng)的封建社會向近代社會轉(zhuǎn)化。這種轉(zhuǎn)化一方面包含著韓國社會自身的需求,但更重要的一方面則來源于資本主義侵略擴(kuò)張的需要。面對這樣激變的社會現(xiàn)實(shí),洪弼周開始參與各種社會活動,探索救國救民的方法。 洪弼周適應(yīng)時代的變化,參與了各種形式的社會活動：他曾在“輔國安民”、“斥倭洋”等精神的指引下參與過東學(xué)運(yùn)動；曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過郡守等官職,掃除官弊,造福一方百姓；曾設(shè)立紳士疏廳,積極向統(tǒng)治者上疏,反對日本侵韓政策；曾兩次親自赴日本,斥責(zé)侵略元兇的侵韓行徑；曾參與過刺殺賣國賊的活動；曾參與大韓自強(qiáng)會、大韓協(xié)會、畿湖興學(xué)會等具有愛國啟蒙性質(zhì)的進(jìn)步團(tuán)體的活動,在學(xué)會中擔(dān)任要職,并積極寫文章宣傳愛國啟蒙思想,促進(jìn)民眾的覺醒；曾深入研究黨爭歷史,留有相關(guān)專著,并曾與張志淵等共同編纂了《大東詩選》,為弘揚(yáng)古典詩歌文學(xué)做出了貢獻(xiàn)；曾親自參與各種教育活動,培養(yǎng)出很多優(yōu)秀的人才。 洪弼周參與了諸多的社會活動,這些活動雖然形式不同,但都是根據(jù)當(dāng)時的社會狀況展開的積極的探索。在參與這些活動的過程中,洪弼周也逐漸形成了一套屬于自己的思想體系。他的思想從大的方面可以概括為愛國思想、政治思想和教育思想三類,每一種思想又可以從不同的方面表現(xiàn)出來。洪弼周思想的形成,有成長背景與社會環(huán)境的影響,另一方面,也受到中國著名啟蒙思想家梁啟超的深刻影響。正是這種思想的不斷轉(zhuǎn)變和深化,使洪弼周站在了時代的前列,成為一名與時俱進(jìn),具有強(qiáng)烈時代責(zé)任感的知識分子。
[Abstract]:This thesis is an investigation of Hong Bi Zhou's social activities and patriotic enlightenment.Hong Bi Zhou made important contributions to the patriotic enlightenment movement in South Korea, but for various reasons, Hong Bi Zhou did not receive as much attention as some patriotic enlightenment thinkers and social activists of his time.By digging up some new historical data, this paper tries to objectively reveal the character and his thoughts of Hong Bi Zhou, and expects to provide necessary supplement to the research in this field.Born in the end of the Korean Dynasty, the Korean society experienced great changes and began to transform from the traditional feudal society to the modern society.This transformation includes the needs of Korean society itself, but more importantly, it comes from the need of capitalist aggression and expansion.In the face of the social reality, Hong Bizhou began to participate in various social activities and explore ways to save the nation and save the people.Hong Bi Zhou adapted to the changes of the times and participated in various forms of social activities: he had participated in the East Learning Movement under the guidance of the spirit of "assisting the country and the people" and "denouncing the Japanese";It has set up a gentleman's hall to actively disassociate its rulers and oppose Japan's policy of invading Korea; it has visited Japan twice in person to denounce the aggressor's acts of aggression against the ROK; it has participated in activities to assassinate traitors; it has participated in the Korean Association for Self-improvement; and it has participated in the Korean Association.The activities of progressive organizations, such as the Jihu Hsing Society, which have the nature of patriotic enlightenment, hold important positions in the society, and actively write articles to propagate the idea of patriotic enlightenment and promote the awakening of the populace; they have studied the history of the party struggle in depth, and have left relevant monographs.Together with Zhang Zhiyuan, he compiled the selected Poems of Dadong, contributed to the promotion of classical poetic literature, and personally participated in various educational activities to cultivate many excellent talents.Hong Bi Zhou took part in many social activities, which, although in different forms, were all active explorations according to the social conditions at that time.In the process of participating in these activities, Hong Bi-Zhou gradually formed a set of his own ideological system.His thoughts can be summed up as patriotic thought, political thought and educational thought, and each kind of thought can be expressed from different aspects.The formation of Hong Bi Zhou's thought has the influence of the background of growth and the social environment, on the other hand, it is also deeply influenced by Liang Qichao, a famous Chinese enlightenment thinker.It is the constant change and deepening of this kind of thought that make Hong Bizhou stand in the forefront of the times and become an intellectual who keeps pace with the times and has a strong sense of responsibility of the times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I312.06

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 金柄珉;論樸趾源小說《虎叱》的原型意蘊(yùn)──以老虎的形象分析為中心[J];東疆學(xué)刊;2002年01期

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