本文選題：埃德加·愛倫坡 + 黑暗��； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：埃德加·愛倫·坡,美國作家,詩人,編輯和文學(xué)評論家。由于他的創(chuàng)作手法和文學(xué)理論與當(dāng)時的文學(xué)主流格格不入,在他的國家,坡很長一段時間不被讀者和同行所認同。直到20世紀才引起學(xué)者們對坡本人的重要性及其作品價值的關(guān)注。在文學(xué)界掀起了“坡熱”。 黑暗幾乎滲透坡的所有作品,充滿死亡,恐怖,癲狂的氣息。在坡的黑色浪漫作品中,死亡不再是丑陋的,可怕的。他筆下的恐怖透著神秘的色彩。在其美學(xué)和效果論的指導(dǎo)下,坡使其在作品中充分地展現(xiàn)。同時,坡通過使用演繹心靈恐怖的創(chuàng)作手法,豐富和發(fā)展了哥特小說,為美國文學(xué)的繁榮做出了重要貢獻。在既往的研究中,針對死亡主題和哥特風(fēng)格的研究所占比例相對較多,但是學(xué)者們很少審視坡作品中由死亡渲染的,由恐怖點墨的黑暗背影。隱藏心靈深處黑暗達到了極點,顯示其不可抗拒的力量。坡的黑暗在很多作品中承載著希望和光明。 本文的核心在于闡述美人之死背后沉靜悲涼的黑色浪漫,揭開籠罩在一種詭秘和恐怖中的神秘的黑色面紗,觸摸那些焦慮,意虐,陰暗人物內(nèi)心深處所籠罩的黑暗,尋找隱藏在黑暗背后的光明和希望。因此,本文將結(jié)合美學(xué)、心理學(xué),探討坡作品中的黑色元素和黑暗魅力。本文也將力圖詮釋坡獨特的方式去表達其黑暗色彩。 本文由五部分組成,第一章大致介紹坡的相關(guān)文學(xué)成就及學(xué)者們對坡研究的成果。第二章論述坡作品中的黑暗背影,以正面積極的視角去欣賞坡的黑暗美。第三章進一步分析作品中坡所運用的黑暗元素表達方式。第四章簡要回顧坡生活和社會背景,進而從兩個方面分析坡理論的形成。最后一章得出結(jié)論,坡作品中的黑暗背影呈現(xiàn)美,魔力和光明,并給讀者帶來他所追求的閱讀快感。
[Abstract]:Edgar Allan Poe, American writer, poet, editor and literary critic.Because his creative techniques and literary theories were incompatible with the mainstream of literature at that time, Poe was not recognized by readers and peers for a long time in his country.It was not until the 20th century that scholars paid attention to Poe's importance and the value of his works.In the literary world, there is a wave of "slope fever".Darkness permeates almost all of Poe's works, full of death, terror, and madness.In Poe's black romance, death is no longer ugly, terrible.The horror in his writings was mysterious.Under the guidance of his aesthetics and effect theory, Poe makes his works fully displayed.At the same time, Poe enriched and developed Gothic novels by using the creative techniques of deductive mind terror, and made important contributions to the prosperity of American literature.In previous studies, the proportion of research on the theme of death and Gothic style is relatively large, but scholars rarely look at the dark shadow of Poe's works, which is rendered by death and is painted by fear.The hidden depths of the dark reach the extreme, showing its irresistible power.Poe's darkness carries hope and light in many works.The core of this article is to expound the quiet and sad black romance behind the beauty's death, to uncover the mysterious black veil that shrouds in a kind of mystery and terror, and to touch the darkness in the depths of the heart of the anxious, masochistic, dark characters.Look for the light and hope hidden behind the darkness.Therefore, this paper will discuss the black elements and dark charm in Poe's works in combination with aesthetics and psychology.This article will also try to explain Poe's unique way to express its dark color.This paper consists of five parts. The first chapter introduces Poe's literature achievements and the achievements of scholars on Poe.The second chapter discusses the dark background in Poe's works and appreciates Poe's dark beauty from a positive perspective.The third chapter further analyzes the expression of dark elements used by Poe in his works.Chapter four briefly reviews Poe's life and social background, and then analyzes the formation of Poe's theory from two aspects.The final chapter concludes that Poe's dark background presents beauty, magic, and light, and brings the reader the pleasure he seeks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I712.06

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