本文關(guān)鍵詞： 拉斯普京 生態(tài)文學(xué) 自然 人性 回歸　出處：《上海外國語大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：瓦連京·格里高利耶維奇·拉斯普京（1937—），是當(dāng)代俄羅斯享譽世界的文學(xué)大師，也是蘇聯(lián)文學(xué)“農(nóng)村散文”的代表人物。他繼承了俄羅斯文學(xué)的現(xiàn)實主義傳統(tǒng)，關(guān)心人，愛護人，始終對普通人的生存狀況及社會熱點問題給予關(guān)注。他的作品以道德、家園、自然主題著稱，，具有強烈的生態(tài)意識，其中人與自然、人與土地一直是其關(guān)注的焦點。在拉斯普京的作品中常常會深入探討人與自然關(guān)系的問題，把生態(tài)保護提升到道德倫理范疇的高度。 鑒于俄蘇評論界和中國學(xué)術(shù)界研究拉斯普京作品中所體現(xiàn)的生態(tài)思想仍屬不多，本文將主要從生態(tài)批評的角度就拉斯普京作品中出現(xiàn)的生態(tài)問題進行解讀，試圖揭示其作品中所蘊含的生態(tài)思想，及其反映的生態(tài)危機之思想文化根源，從而找尋實現(xiàn)人與自然和諧統(tǒng)一的出路。 本文由引言，正文三章，結(jié)語和參考文獻這幾部分組成。其中引言部分將大致就全球范圍和俄羅斯國內(nèi)生態(tài)文學(xué)研究的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進行概述，分析國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界對拉斯普京作品及拉斯普京生態(tài)思想的研究成果和研究現(xiàn)狀，從而指出本文寫作的現(xiàn)實意義。正文將主要選取拉斯普京的相關(guān)生態(tài)文學(xué)作品，圍繞拉斯普京生態(tài)思想的緣起及其關(guān)注焦點，拉斯普京作品中的生態(tài)思想和拉斯普京作品中的生態(tài)理想這三方面來展開：第一章將具體分析拉斯普京生態(tài)思想的緣起是由國內(nèi)外日益嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)危機、俄羅斯生態(tài)文學(xué)創(chuàng)作大背景、俄羅斯文化傳統(tǒng)及作家自身的社會使命感等諸多因素構(gòu)成的，對拉斯普京生態(tài)思想關(guān)注焦點的論述將從自然生態(tài)、精神生態(tài)、社會生態(tài)三個角度來展開，同時指出拉斯普京生態(tài)思想的主要演變趨勢；第二章將主要就拉斯普京作品中提及的生態(tài)危機及人性危機，從人與土地、人性異化的角度展開論述，進而指出拉斯普京作品中所體現(xiàn)的鄉(xiāng)土意識和真、善、美意識；第三章在延續(xù)第二章“是什么”的基礎(chǔ)上，重點論述了拉斯普京在其作品中所體現(xiàn)的“回歸”這一生態(tài)理想，即回歸生態(tài)自然，回歸人性自然。結(jié)語部分將大體總結(jié)本文的研究成果，同時也將指出寫作本文過程中所遇到的困難及不足之處。
[Abstract]:Valentin Gregory Yevich Ras Putin, a world-renowned literary master in contemporary Russia and a representative of the Soviet literature "Rural Prose," inherited the realistic tradition of Russian literature, caring for and caring for people. He has always paid attention to the living conditions of ordinary people and social hot issues. His works are famous for their moral, home and natural themes, and have a strong ecological consciousness, in which man and nature, People and land have always been the focus of their attention. In Ras Putin's works, the relationship between man and nature is often discussed in depth, and ecological protection is raised to the level of moral ethics. In view of the fact that the Russian and Soviet critics and the Chinese academic circles still do not have many ecological thoughts embodied in RasPutin's works, this paper will mainly interpret the ecological problems in RasPutin's works from the perspective of ecological criticism. This paper attempts to reveal the ecological thoughts contained in his works and the ideological and cultural roots of the ecological crisis reflected in them so as to find a way to realize the harmony and unity between man and nature. This paper is composed of introduction, three chapters, conclusion and references. The introduction will give an overview of the development of ecological literature in the world and in Russia. This paper analyzes the research results and current situation of Ras Putin's works and his ecological thoughts at home and abroad, and points out the practical significance of this paper. Around the origin of Ras Putin's ecological thought and its focus of attention, The ecological thoughts in Ras Putin's works and the ecological ideals in Ras Putin's works are carried out in the following three aspects: the first chapter will concretely analyze the origin of Ras Putin's ecological thoughts from the increasingly serious ecological crisis at home and abroad. The background of the creation of Russian ecological literature, the Russian cultural tradition and the writer's sense of social mission, etc., the discussion of the focus of Ras Putin's ecological thought will be from the natural ecology, the spiritual ecology, etc. The second chapter mainly discusses the ecological crisis and human nature crisis mentioned in Ras Putin's works from the point of view of human beings, land and human nature alienation, and points out the main evolution trend of Ras Putin's ecological thought from three angles: the ecological crisis and the human nature crisis mentioned in Ras Putin's works. Furthermore, the author points out the local consciousness and the sense of truth, goodness and beauty embodied in Ras Putin's works. The third chapter focuses on the ecological ideal of "return" embodied by RasPutin in his works on the basis of the continuation of the second chapter "what is". The conclusion part will sum up the research results of this paper, at the same time, it will point out the difficulties and deficiencies in the process of writing this article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I512.076

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