《林中之死》與《獻給艾米麗的玫瑰》對比研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 《林中之死》 《獻給艾米麗的玫瑰》 敘述模式 主人公 主題 出處:《山東師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:本文以《林中之死》和《獻給愛米麗的玫瑰》為文本,對其進行對比分析。本文在敘事理論、生態(tài)女性主義及其他理論的指導(dǎo)下,從敘述模式、主人公層面及文章主題三個方面對兩個文本進行了對比分析。雖然這三個方面不能全面地概括分析兩篇文章的相同與不同之處,但也能夠提供一個閱讀理解兩篇短篇小說的比較新穎的視角和立足點,在對比之下更能夠透析兩篇文章的藝術(shù)價值。 本文一共分為五部分。引言部分介紹了舍伍德·安德森和威廉·?思{兩位作家,以及他們的代表作《林中之死》與《獻給愛米麗的玫瑰》,為后文的論述做了鋪墊。之后本文介紹了在中外文學(xué)史上已經(jīng)對這兩位作家及他們的這兩部代表作所作出的研究。第一章會從整體的框架對兩篇故事進行比較,即從敘述模式、敘事手法和敘事順序方面對其進行分析。在這一章中,本文會研究兩部作品的敘述視角以及語言中蘊含的象征意義。在對《林中之死》及《獻給愛米麗的玫瑰》兩文的結(jié)構(gòu)進行一定比較之后,本文在第二章具體闡述了文章主人公的相同及不同,這一部分運用了心理學(xué)家馬斯洛的需要層次理論來分析兩位主人公畢生追求,接下來又以生態(tài)女性主義為指導(dǎo),探究兩位主人公悲劇結(jié)局的根本原因,這也有助于闡明兩篇文章所著時代的時代背景。對文章框架及人物進行分析之后,本文在第三章從主題這一角度來進行對比,從死亡及孤獨兩個方面來透析文本,并且運用了弗洛伊德的生本能與死本能闡述主人公之死的可能性及必然性。最后一部分為全文的總結(jié)部分,,從整體概括全文。 總之,《林中之死》與《獻給愛米麗的玫瑰》兩部作品之前存在許多共同之處,本文就其中的三個共同點進行對比研究。本文的三個主要章節(jié)從結(jié)構(gòu)到人物再到主題層層遞進,最終表明兩部文本的相同之處確實存在并且對當(dāng)初的創(chuàng)作背景及社會意義都有一定程度的呈現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:This paper takes "death in the Forest" and "Rose for Emily" as the texts to make a contrastive analysis of them. Under the guidance of narrative theory, eco-feminism and other theories, this paper discusses the narrative model. The protagonist and the theme of the two texts are compared and analyzed in three aspects. Although these three aspects can not generalize and analyze the similarities and differences of the two articles in a comprehensive way, But it can also provide a relatively new perspective and foothold for reading and understanding the two short stories, and it can also analyze the artistic value of the two articles. This article is divided into five parts. The introduction introduces two writers, Sherwood Anderson and William Faulkner, Their masterpieces "death in the Forest" and "Rose for Emily" pave the way for the later discussion. Then this paper introduces the two writers and their two masterpieces in the history of Chinese and foreign literature. The first chapter compares the two stories from the overall framework. That is, it is analyzed from the aspects of narrative mode, narrative technique and narrative sequence. This paper will study the narrative perspective of the two works and the symbolic meaning of the language. After a certain comparison of the structure of the two works, death in the Forest and Rose for Emily, In the second chapter, the author expounds the similarities and differences of the protagonists in the article. In this part, the author uses the theory of hierarchy of needs of psychologist Maslow to analyze the lifelong pursuit of the two protagonists, and then takes eco-feminism as the guide. Exploring the root causes of the tragic ending of the two protagonists will also help to clarify the background of the era of the two articles. After analyzing the frame of the article and the characters, this paper compares the two characters from the perspective of the theme in the third chapter. This paper analyzes the text from the two aspects of death and loneliness, and expounds the possibility and inevitability of the hero's death by using Freud's instinct of life and death. The last part is the summary of the full text, which summarizes the whole text. In a word, there are many things in common between "death in the Forest" and "Rose for Emily". This paper makes a comparative study of the three common points among them. The three main chapters of this paper are progressive from structure to character to theme. Finally, it shows that the similarities of the two texts really exist and have a certain degree of presentation to the original creation background and social significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:I712.074
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