本文關(guān)鍵詞： 道德 女性主義 女性的職業(yè)選擇 新女性 《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》　出處：《上海外國語大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：蕭伯納（1856-1950）是英國20世紀杰出的現(xiàn)實主義劇作家。1925年獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。他創(chuàng)作的一系列優(yōu)秀戲劇，包括《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》，《巴巴拉少�！�，《賣花女》，《圣女貞德》，《蘋果車》等以其理想主義、人道主義和道德關(guān)懷影響深遠。本論文以蕭伯納名作《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》為研究對象，在眾多學(xué)者研究的基礎(chǔ)上，關(guān)注該作道德層面，以期提供一種新的解讀視角。國內(nèi)外眾多學(xué)者從不同角度對此戲劇進行了廣泛研究。 論文采用主題研究與比較研究的分析方法，，結(jié)合女性主義理論，集中討論《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》中婦女擇業(yè)觀的道德。本論文揭露了維多利亞時代雙重道德準則對女性的桎梏壓榨以及父權(quán)社會體面?zhèn)窝b下的罪惡。論文從女性主義視角深入揭示了劇中極具代表性的兩位女主人公職業(yè)選擇中的道德。 論文指出維多利亞時代雙重社會準則導(dǎo)致了當時婦女的悲慘處境。當唯利是圖的資本主義在維多利亞時代達到巔峰時，整個社會充斥著貪婪且不道德的銅臭味，底層女性試圖改善生活環(huán)境只得從事不光彩的職業(yè)。劇中此類墮落女性的代表是華倫夫人，其職業(yè)是老鴇，蕭伯納對她卻給予了極大的同情與理解。與華倫夫人或其他傳統(tǒng)維多利亞女性不同的是，薇薇是新女性的代表，她的自立、勇敢和女性覺醒使她萌動了反抗父權(quán)社會的意識。蕭伯納展現(xiàn)了當時女性的現(xiàn)狀，對女性職業(yè)和道德給予了極大的關(guān)注，并為其指明方向，盡管薇薇的出路似乎并不明朗，但為未來女性提供了榜樣。 本論文分為五部分：序言介紹了此劇的影響力，蕭伯納的藝術(shù)成就，此劇的主要內(nèi)容，國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的文獻綜述，從女性主義角度解讀此劇的合理性以及論文的框架結(jié)構(gòu)。第一章闡述了維多利亞時代女性的道德觀念和導(dǎo)致維多利亞婦女悲慘處境的雙重社會準則。第二章剖析了華倫夫人職業(yè)選擇中的道德問題，即能賺錢的都是好職業(yè)，論述了其道德問題對其女兒的復(fù)雜影響，并澄清了曲解，認為華倫夫人很現(xiàn)實、老于世故。第三章論述了華倫夫人的女兒薇薇的職業(yè)選擇中的道德準則，簡言之，她是女性主義新女性，反抗傳統(tǒng)父權(quán)社會。結(jié)論部分對全文進行總結(jié)，得出結(jié)論，并為進一步研究此劇提供建議。
[Abstract]:George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) was an outstanding realistic playwright in England on 20th century. In 1925, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. He wrote a series of outstanding plays, including Mrs. Warren's career. Major Barbara, Flower Girl, Joan of Arc, Apple, etc., for their idealism. Humanitarianism and moral concern have far-reaching implications. This thesis focuses on the moral aspect of Bernard Shaw's masterpiece Mrs. Warren's career on the basis of many scholars' studies. In order to provide a new perspective of interpretation, many scholars at home and abroad have conducted extensive research on the drama from different angles. The thesis adopts the analytical method of thematic research and comparative study, and combines the feminist theory. This paper focuses on the ethics of women's view of career choice in Mrs. Warren's career. This paper reveals the shackles of the Victorian double moral principles on women and the evil of the patriarchal society under the guise of decency. From the perspective of meaning, it reveals the morality in the career choice of the two heroines in the play. The paper points out that Victorian dual social norms led to the tragic situation of women at that time, when mercenary capitalism reached its peak in the Victorian era. The whole society is full of greed and immoral smell of copper, the bottom women trying to improve their living conditions have to engage in disgraceful occupation. In the play, such depraved women are represented by Mrs. Warren, whose profession is the pimp. Unlike Mrs. Warren or other traditional Victorian women, Vivian is the representative of the new woman and her independence. Bravery and female awakening made her rise to the consciousness of resisting patriarchal society. Bernard Shaw showed the current situation of women at that time, paid great attention to women's profession and morality, and pointed out the direction for her. While Vivian's path seems unclear, it provides a role model for future women. This paper is divided into five parts: the preface introduces the influence of the play, Bernard Shaw's artistic achievements, the main content of the play, domestic and foreign literature review of relevant research. The first chapter expounds the moral concept of Victorian women and the double social norms leading to the tragic situation of Victorian women. The second chapter analyzes the situation of Victorian women. The moral issues in Mrs. Warren's career choices. All who can make money are good careers, expounding the complex influence of their moral problems on their daughter, and clarifying the misinterpretation that Mrs. Warren is very realistic. The third chapter discusses the moral norms in the career choice of Lady Warren's daughter Vivian. In short she is a new feminist woman who resists the traditional patriarchal society. The conclusion part summarizes the full text. Conclusions are drawn and suggestions are provided for further study of the play.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I561.073

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本文編號：1459150