本文關鍵詞：論《他們眼望上蒼》的敘事張力　出處：《四川師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 《他們眼望上蒼》 敘事張力 語言 結構 視角

【摘要】：左拉尼爾赫斯頓被認為是二十世紀美國黑人文學的杰出作家之一。同時，她也是哈萊姆文藝復興的重要人物。雖然她曾淹沒于男性統(tǒng)治下的文學洪流之中，，但是在歷經數十載的沉寂之后,她的才華再次得到認可。作為赫斯頓最具代表性的一部作品，《他們眼望上蒼》備受關注。許多批評家已經從不同角度來解讀這部作品，但是幾乎沒人提及這部小說的敘事張力。因此，筆者將從敘事張力的視角來解讀赫斯頓的《他們眼望上蒼》，探討小說中的語言張力、結構張力和視角張力，并試著揭示出赫斯頓想要表達的深層次的涵義。 論文首先論述了語言的張力。在這部小說中，赫斯頓運用了兩種不同的語言形式和諷刺。一方面，語言的張力使讀者的注意力聚焦于文本；另一方面，語言的張力使讀者感受到赫斯頓想要保護自己民族文化的強烈渴望，也使讀者感受到赫斯頓對小說中人物調侃的態(tài)度以及隱藏在調侃話語背后殘酷的真實。論文接著闡述了結構中的張力。直線結構與線性結構的張力，使整部小說充盈和諧之美，并體現了赫斯頓在小說結構上的創(chuàng)新。結構中真實成分與虛構成分交織而成的張力，使讀者進一步了解了赫斯頓的思想，即赫斯頓鼓勵她的同伴認清現實并尋找自己的聲音。論文最后探討了視角的張力�？煽颗c不可靠敘述者構成的張力，使讀者能夠清晰感受到赫斯頓塑造的豐滿人物形象。零聚焦與內聚焦產生的視角張力，使讀者擁有理性與感性這兩種不同的解讀事物的傾向，從而加深了讀者對這部經典之作的理解。筆者通過對文本敘事張力的分析，使讀者能夠進一步了解赫斯頓的獨特藝術手法。同時，也使得讀者能夠更好的理解赫斯頓的創(chuàng)作意圖。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Zoranil Hurston was considered one of the outstanding writers of American black literature. At the same time, she was also an important figure in the Harlem Renaissance, although she was submerged in the tide of literature under the rule of men. But after decades of silence, her talent was once again recognized as one of Heston's most representative works. Many critics have interpreted the novel from different angles, but few mention the narrative tension of the novel. From the perspective of narrative tension, the author will interpret Heston's their eyes to Heaven, explore the language tension, structural tension and visual tension in the novel, and try to reveal the deep meaning that Heston wants to express. In this novel, Heston uses two different forms of language and satire. On the one hand, the tension of language focuses the reader's attention on the text; On the other hand, the tension of language makes the reader feel the strong desire of Heston to protect his national culture. It also makes readers feel Heston's attitude to the characters' ridicule in the novel and the cruel truth hidden behind it. The paper then expounds the tension in the structure, the tension between the straight line structure and the linear structure. It makes the whole novel full of the beauty of harmony and embodies Heston's innovation in the structure of the novel. The tension between the real and fictional elements in the structure makes the reader understand the thought of Herston further. That is, Heston encourages her companions to recognize reality and find their own voice. Finally, the paper discusses the tension of visual angle and the tension between reliable narrator and unreliable narrator. So that readers can clearly feel the full figure image created by Heston. The tension of angle of view produced by zero focus and internal focus makes the reader have the tendency to interpret things rationally and emotionally. Through the analysis of the narrative tension of the text, the reader can further understand the unique artistic techniques of Heston. At the same time. It also enables readers to better understand Heston's creative intentions.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I712.074

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