發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-04 20:41

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：《紫色》中信仰危機(jī)與信仰重建的分析　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 艾麗斯·沃克 《紫色》 婦女主義 信仰危機(jī) 信仰重建

【摘要】：黑人婦女不僅遭受白人社區(qū)的種族歧視,還忍受著黑人社區(qū)中的性虐待和暴力。她們順從地忍受折磨,這在某種程度上是基督教信仰的影響。壓迫者通過(guò)曲解教義把基督教信仰作為控制被壓迫者的意識(shí)形態(tài)的一種手段。非裔美國(guó)女作家艾麗斯·沃克始終關(guān)注黑人民族,尤其是黑人婦女的命運(yùn)。她從婦女主義的角度解讀基督教信仰,試圖為黑人婦女提供一條精神解放的出路,從而使黑人婦女真正擺脫種族、性別和階級(jí)的壓迫。 本文試圖從婦女主義觀點(diǎn)研究沃克小說(shuō)《紫色》中美國(guó)黑人婦女的信仰斗爭(zhēng)。全文共分為六大部分：引言,主體四章及結(jié)論。 引言介紹了艾麗斯·沃克的文學(xué)成就,梳理了對(duì)小說(shuō)《紫色》研究的文獻(xiàn)綜述并說(shuō)明本文的研究意義�？v觀國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)《紫色》的研究,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)小說(shuō)中反映的信仰問(wèn)題還有極大的探討空間。 第一章介紹了真實(shí)和被誤解的兩種基督教信仰及其影響,回顧了美國(guó)黑人宗教信仰的發(fā)展歷程。真實(shí)的基督教信仰帶給信徒希望和力量,相反,扭曲的教義會(huì)讓黑人順從于壓迫者的統(tǒng)治。 第二章討論了艾麗斯·沃克的婦女主義理論產(chǎn)生的背景、內(nèi)涵及艾麗斯·沃克由此產(chǎn)生的宗教觀。她的婦女主義為美國(guó)黑人婦女的反抗提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論支撐,并賦予她們反抗敵對(duì)勢(shì)力的力量。同時(shí),沃克關(guān)注黑人民族的精神生存,她從婦女主義的角度反思基督教信仰并吸收了泛神論的思想。 第三章與第四章分別探討了小說(shuō)中西麗和內(nèi)蒂探索和追求基督教信仰的經(jīng)歷。她們最初的信仰遭遇危機(jī),需要重新建構(gòu)。在一系列的經(jīng)歷之后,她們對(duì)上帝有了新的解讀,重新樹(shù)立了對(duì)上帝的信仰,這種信仰反映了婦女主義和泛神論的思想。最后,西麗拒絕她曾盲目依靠的有著白人父權(quán)制形象的上帝,而接受了一個(gè)孕育著萬(wàn)物的慈愛(ài)的上帝。在經(jīng)過(guò)了傳教的失敗后,內(nèi)蒂意識(shí)到傳教其實(shí)是帝國(guó)主義想要征服非洲的手段,因而放棄了她通過(guò)傳福音教化非洲人的初衷。她對(duì)上帝有了新的解讀,從而接納了一個(gè)全面的神,不帶有帝國(guó)主義和白人至上的色彩。 本文的結(jié)論是：艾麗斯·沃克的信仰是帶有泛神論色彩和婦女主義思想的基督教信仰,她認(rèn)為上帝與其所創(chuàng)造的萬(wàn)物都是緊密相連的,萬(wàn)物之間也是相互聯(lián)系,相互依存的。此外,上帝希望信徒接受并享受上帝的恩典：熱愛(ài)生命和體驗(yàn)生命的樂(lè)趣。
[Abstract]:Black women suffer not only from racial discrimination in white communities, but also from sexual abuse and violence in black communities. This is in part an influence of Christian faith. Oppressors use Christian faith as a means of controlling the oppressed's ideology by distorting the doctrine. African American female writer Alice Walker has always been concerned about black people. The nation. Especially the fate of black women. She interprets Christian beliefs from the perspective of feminism and tries to provide a way out of spiritual liberation for black women so that black women can really get rid of race. The oppression of gender and class. This paper attempts to study the faith struggle of black American women in Walker's novel Purple from the viewpoint of feminism. The thesis is divided into six parts: introduction, main body, four chapters and conclusions. The introduction introduces Alice Walker's literary achievements, combs the literature review of the novel Purple and explains the significance of this study. The author finds that there is a great deal of room for discussion on the question of belief reflected in the novel. The first chapter introduces the true and misunderstood two kinds of Christian beliefs and their influence, and reviews the development of black American religious beliefs. The true Christian faith brings hope and strength to believers, on the contrary. Distorted doctrine would make the Negro submit to the oppressor's rule. Chapter two discusses the background of Alice Walker's theory of feminism. Meaning and the religious view that Alice Walker gave rise to. Her feminism provided a solid theoretical support for the resistance of black American women, and gave them the power to resist the hostile forces. At the same time. Walker focuses on the spiritual survival of the black nation. She reflects on the Christian faith from the perspective of feminism and absorbs pantheism. Chapter three and Chapter 4th respectively discuss the experience of exploring and pursuing Christian faith in the novel. Their original beliefs are in crisis and need to be re-constructed. After a series of experiences. They had a new interpretation of God and re-established their belief in God, which reflected the thoughts of feminism and pantheism. Finally, Celia rejected the white patriarchal image that she had blindly relied on. He accepted a loving God who gave birth to all things. After his missionary failure, Neti realized that missionary was actually a means by which imperialism wanted to conquer Africa. So she gave up her original intention of evangelizing Africans. She had a new interpretation of God and accepted a comprehensive God without imperialist and white supremacy. The conclusion of this paper is that Alice Walker's faith is a Christian faith with pantheism and feminism, and she believes that God is closely linked to everything that he created. In addition, God wants believers to accept and enjoy God's grace: love life and experience it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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