索�？死账沟牟恍嗝鳌抖淼移炙雇酢烦１划�(dāng)作悲劇的典范，對(duì)這部作品的評(píng)論從古至今也不計(jì)其數(shù)。古時(shí)評(píng)論家多關(guān)注作者的劇作技巧，而現(xiàn)代的評(píng)論家卻更多努力于發(fā)掘作品對(duì)寫作的時(shí)代及當(dāng)代的意義。中國(guó)三十年代翻譯引入這部作品以來，《俄狄浦斯王》常被讀解為命運(yùn)的悲劇。本文作者提出這部悲劇并非描寫人的意志與不可避免的命運(yùn)的沖突，而是關(guān)于自我認(rèn)識(shí)的悲劇。作者提出本劇是描寫俄狄浦斯王在追求自我認(rèn)識(shí)的過程中以及最后面對(duì)他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的關(guān)于自身的真理時(shí)的悲劇，并試圖探討該劇對(duì)現(xiàn)代人的意義。 第一章著重分析從古至今對(duì)該劇主要的幾種評(píng)論，并試圖證明該劇的主題是自我認(rèn)識(shí)，而非命運(yùn)與人的意志的沖突，也不是主人公的性格缺陷導(dǎo)致的悲劇，或一部毫無意義卻只是技巧高超的戲劇作品。 第二章從《俄狄浦斯王》劇作本身展開分析，通過對(duì)主人公追求自我認(rèn)識(shí)的描寫，以及這個(gè)過程中與其他角色的沖突所展現(xiàn)的對(duì)比，在悲劇的產(chǎn)生中突出無知的可怕和主人公對(duì)真理不屈不撓的追求精神以及面對(duì)殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)的勇氣。 第三章討論了索�？死账沟钠渌髌�，從而進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)了《俄》中該主題與劇作者其他作品的相關(guān)性，指出自我認(rèn)識(shí)的主題的意義，即人雖生來有限，卻應(yīng)... 

【文章來源】：華東師范大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：65 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract (English)
Abstract (Chinese)
Introduction
Chapter One: Misunderstandings on the Oedipus Tyrannus And the Theme of Self-knowledge
    1.1 The Misunderstanding of the Play as a Meaningless Masterpiece
    1.2 The Misunderstanding of the Play as a Tragedy of Fate
        1.2.1 The Widely-accepted Misunderstanding
        1.2.2 The Refutation
    1.3 The Misunderstanding of the Play as a Tragedy of Character
        1.3.1 The Fault-finding Misunderstanding
        1.3.2 The Refutation
    1.4 The Discussion over the Theme of Self-knowledge
        1.4.1 The Theme of Self-knowledge
        1.4.2 The Variation in the Interpretation of the Theme of Self-knowledge
Chapter Two: The Notion of Self-knowledge in the Oedipus Tyrannus
    2.1 The Implication of Knowledge in the Name of Oedipus
    2.2 Oedipus' Pursuit of Self-knowledge
        2.2.1 Oedipus' Resolution at the Beginning of His Quest
        2.2.2 Oedipus in Contrast with Teiresias
        2.2.3 Oedipus in Contrast with Creon
        2.2.4 Oedipus in Contrast with Jocaste
        2.2.5 Oedipus' Courage to Face the Truth
    2.3 The Meaning of Oedipus the Paradigm of Self-knowledge
Chapter Three: Oedipus Tyrannus and the Theme of Self-knowledge In Other Sophoclean Plays
    3.1 The Constant Theme of Discovery in Sophoclean Plays
        3.1.1 The Constant Theme of Discovery in Sophoclean Plays
        3.1.2 The Evil of Ignorance in Ajax
        3.1.3 The Need for Complete Truth in the Woman of Trachis
        3.1.4 The Evil of Dishonesty in Philoctetes
    3.2 The Ideal of Self-knowledge of Sophocles an His Age
        3.2.1 The Theme of Self-knowledge in Sophocles' Time
        3.2.2 The Spirit of Free Inquiry in Sophocles' Time
        3.2.3 The Sophoclean Ideal: Human Greatness Reflected in Self-knowledge
Conclusion
Bibliography



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