自然的沉思者—羅伯特·弗羅斯特和陶淵明生態(tài)思想之比較研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-06-09 23:54
隨著人類文明的發(fā)展,生態(tài)環(huán)境不斷惡化,生態(tài)危機(jī)日益嚴(yán)重。在風(fēng)起云涌的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的感召下,文學(xué)界掀起了一股“綠色”批評(píng)浪潮—生態(tài)批評(píng)。始于上世紀(jì)70年代末,生態(tài)批評(píng)是繼女性批評(píng)和后殖民批評(píng)之后的又一批評(píng)派別。其理論內(nèi)涵是重新闡釋文學(xué)作品,挖掘生態(tài)文學(xué)作品中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的生態(tài)意識(shí)和生態(tài)智慧,期望鑄就一種生態(tài)文明時(shí)代的生態(tài)人文精神,從而喚醒人們的生態(tài)意識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然的和諧發(fā)展。羅伯特·弗羅斯特和陶淵明是兩位民族詩(shī)人。他們都是本民族的驕傲,生前死后,都獲得了很高的榮譽(yù)。他們的詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)不僅獨(dú)具民族性,而且超越了國(guó)界,具有了世界性。雖然生活在不同的時(shí)空和地域,有著不同的文化傳統(tǒng)和寫作風(fēng)格,但是這兩位詩(shī)人的生態(tài)思想如同一座橋梁溝通了東西方文學(xué)的交流。本文以生態(tài)批評(píng)為切入點(diǎn),主要采用比較和分析的策略并借助傳記批評(píng)和心理學(xué)批評(píng),挖掘他們作品中體現(xiàn)的生態(tài)思想。筆者分析了羅伯特·弗羅斯特和陶淵明在自然生態(tài)、精神生態(tài)以及社會(huì)生態(tài)三個(gè)方面豐富的生態(tài)思想。他們的共同之處在于充分欣賞自然的價(jià)值,高度尊重自然的法則,和平融洽地回歸自然,物質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)單而精神豐富的自然生活。他們的不同之處在于自然觀以及他們對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的批判。本文還...
【文章來(lái)源】:西北大學(xué)陜西省 211工程院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:53 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background Information about Robert Frost and Tao Yuanming
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 A Theoretical Review of Ecocriticism
2.1 The Origin of Ecocriticism
2.2 The Definition of Ecocriticism
2.3 The Significance of Ecocriticism
Chapter 3 Frost's and Tao Yuanming's Reflection on Natural Ecology
3.1 Respect for and Appreciation of Nature's Value
3.2 Different Implication under the Respect for Nature
3.3 Harmonious Coexistence with Nature
Chapter 4 Frost's and Tao Yuanming's Meditation on Social Ecology
4.1 Robert Frost's Ecological Insight into Society
4.2 Tao Yuanming's Ecological Insight into Society
Chapter 5 Frost and Tao Yuanming's Contemplation on Spiritual Ecology
5.1 Simple in Means and Rich in Spirit
5.2 Construction of Inner Peace and Harmony
Chapter 6 Roots of Frost's and Tao Yuanming's Ecological Ideas
6.1 Influence of Personal Experiences
6.2 Influence of Social Environment
6.3 Influence of Cultural Factors
6.3.1 Cultural Factors Contributing to Frost's Ecological Ideas
6.3.2 Cultural Factors Contributing to Tao Yuanming's Ecological Ideas
Conclusion
Bibliography
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間取得的學(xué)術(shù)研究成果
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào):3221582
【文章來(lái)源】:西北大學(xué)陜西省 211工程院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:53 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background Information about Robert Frost and Tao Yuanming
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 A Theoretical Review of Ecocriticism
2.1 The Origin of Ecocriticism
2.2 The Definition of Ecocriticism
2.3 The Significance of Ecocriticism
Chapter 3 Frost's and Tao Yuanming's Reflection on Natural Ecology
3.1 Respect for and Appreciation of Nature's Value
3.2 Different Implication under the Respect for Nature
3.3 Harmonious Coexistence with Nature
Chapter 4 Frost's and Tao Yuanming's Meditation on Social Ecology
4.1 Robert Frost's Ecological Insight into Society
4.2 Tao Yuanming's Ecological Insight into Society
Chapter 5 Frost and Tao Yuanming's Contemplation on Spiritual Ecology
5.1 Simple in Means and Rich in Spirit
5.2 Construction of Inner Peace and Harmony
Chapter 6 Roots of Frost's and Tao Yuanming's Ecological Ideas
6.1 Influence of Personal Experiences
6.2 Influence of Social Environment
6.3 Influence of Cultural Factors
6.3.1 Cultural Factors Contributing to Frost's Ecological Ideas
6.3.2 Cultural Factors Contributing to Tao Yuanming's Ecological Ideas
Conclusion
Bibliography
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間取得的學(xué)術(shù)研究成果
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào):3221582
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