【摘要】：塞爾的間接言語(yǔ)行為理論,為當(dāng)代文學(xué)理論研究提供了一種新的研究視角,對(duì)于全面解釋文學(xué)活動(dòng)的本質(zhì)、動(dòng)因、機(jī)制等,具有十分積極的借鑒意義與價(jià)值。可以發(fā)現(xiàn),文學(xué)在本質(zhì)上是一種間接言語(yǔ)行為,不僅作為一種客觀的文學(xué)事實(shí)而普遍存在,而且貫穿于整個(gè)文學(xué)活動(dòng)的全過(guò)程。文學(xué)活動(dòng)中,作家創(chuàng)作就是一種間接以詞做事的過(guò)程,文學(xué)文本就是一種間接以詞行事的具體手段,讀者閱讀就是接受以言取效的間接言語(yǔ)行為對(duì)象。文學(xué)間接言語(yǔ)行為的全過(guò)程,就是作家將其意向性或深層意圖附于文學(xué)言語(yǔ)字面意義之下,進(jìn)而傳遞給讀者的過(guò)程,這其中需要滿足四項(xiàng)規(guī)則條件,即"準(zhǔn)備條件""命題內(nèi)容條件""真誠(chéng)條件""基本條件",只有滿足了這些規(guī)則條件,文學(xué)間接言語(yǔ)行為才能得以順利施行。
[Abstract]:Searle's theory of indirect speech act provides a new angle of view for the study of contemporary literary theory. It is of great significance and value for the comprehensive explanation of the nature, motivation and mechanism of literary activities. It can be found that literature is essentially an indirect speech act, which exists not only as an objective literary fact, but also throughout the whole process of literary activity. In literary activities, the writer's creation is a process of doing things with words indirectly, the literary text is a concrete means of acting indirectly by words, and the reader's reading is the object of accepting indirect speech acts that take effect from words. The whole process of literary indirect speech act is the process in which the writer attaches its intentionality or deep intention to the literal meaning of the literary speech and then transmits it to the reader. That is, "preparation condition", "propositional content condition", "sincere condition" and "basic condition". Only when these rules are satisfied, can literary indirect speech act be carried out smoothly.
【作者單位】： 四川大學(xué)文學(xué)與新聞學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I0
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本文編號(hào)：2373472