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中—法小說中青年野心家形象比較研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-21 20:27
【摘要】: 本文的論題為“中-法小說中青年野心家形象比較研究”,對所謂“青年野心家”(外省來的年輕人)形象的比較研究,在西方和中國的比較文學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域中,已經(jīng)許多研究者曾經(jīng)涉足過,并取得了相當(dāng)可觀的研究成果,但對東西方小說文學(xué)中的“青年野心家”形象進(jìn)行比較研究的則很少見。 法國近代現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說文學(xué)的奠基者司湯達(dá)的《紅與黑》、巴爾扎克的《高老頭》,以及中國吳敬梓《儒林外史》、路遙的《人生》中,都塑造了于連、拉斯蒂涅和匡超人、高加林的典型形象,構(gòu)成了各社會(huì)中個(gè)人主義觀念指導(dǎo)下的進(jìn)取者形象系列。上述這些人物形象之間雖沒有事實(shí)材料關(guān)系,但都屬于“青年野心家”這一人物形象系列。本論文采用比較文學(xué)主題學(xué)的研究方法,以平行研究的視角,對以上四個(gè)人物形象進(jìn)行類型學(xué)上的比較研究。對這些人物形象進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)深入的比較研究將有助于增進(jìn)我們對正確處理個(gè)人與社會(huì)與他人的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識(shí)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)和人類文學(xué)的普遍性,弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)的人生價(jià)值觀及促進(jìn)社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)都有參照價(jià)值。 類型形象指的是某種性格與個(gè)性。這四個(gè)人物形象在思想意識(shí)、奮斗歷程等方面都有許多可比性。四個(gè)作品的人物形象中自我與世界的關(guān)系處理上都有很多的共同點(diǎn)所以可以成為主題研究的主要研究對象,他們都是進(jìn)取者換句話可以說是野心家,他們都不是豪門子弟擔(dān)他們都有繼續(xù)往上爬的欲望這個(gè)比較類似的性格在比較研究當(dāng)中可以說是類型形象。正是這種同中有異,異中有同的典型人物特色,構(gòu)成了他們之間的可比性意義。 本論文通過中法小說文學(xué)中的“青年野心家”形象,并找出在東西方文學(xué)中產(chǎn)生同類型人物形象的社會(huì)原因。
[Abstract]:This thesis is entitled "A Comparative study of the Images of Young ambitious Writers in Chinese and French novels", a comparative study of the images of so-called "young ambitious men" (young people from other provinces), in the field of comparative literature between the West and China. Many researchers have set foot in the field and have made considerable achievements, but it is rare to compare the images of "young ambitious man" in the literature of Eastern and Western novels. "Red and Black" by Stonda, founder of French modern realistic novel literature, "Old Man Gao" by Balzac, "History of Confucianism" by Wu Jingzi of China, and "Life" by Lu Yao are all shaped by Lian, Rastone and Kuang Superman. Gao Jialin's typical images constitute the series of enterprising images guided by individualism in various societies. Although there is no factual material relation between these characters, they all belong to the series of characters. In this thesis, the comparative study of the above four characters is carried out from the perspective of parallel study by using the method of comparative literature subject science and a comparative study on the typology of the above four characters. A systematic and in-depth comparative study of these characters will help us to understand the reality of society and the universality of human literature by correctly dealing with the relationship between individuals and society and others. Carrying forward the scientific values of life and promoting the construction of socialist spiritual civilization all have reference value. Type image refers to a certain character and personality. These four characters have many comparability in ideology, struggle process and so on. The characters in the four works have a lot in common in dealing with the relationship between themselves and the world, so they can be the main research objects of the theme study. They are all enterprising, in other words, ambitious. They're not rich kids, and they all have a desire to move on, a similar personality that can be described as a type image in comparative studies. It is this kind of similarities and differences, the characteristics of the typical characters, which constitute the comparability between them. Through the image of "young ambitious man" in Chinese and French novel literature, this paper tries to find out the social reasons for the appearance of characters of the same type in the literature of East and West.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:I0-03;I106.4

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