【摘要】：中國(guó)文化的傳播離不開翻譯,翻譯是中國(guó)文化與世界文化溝通與交流的橋梁。莫言是首位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)作家,其長(zhǎng)篇小說《生死疲勞》深受西方評(píng)論家和讀者的好評(píng),被譽(yù)為“向古典小說致敬”的標(biāo)志性作品,并獲香港第二屆紅樓夢(mèng)文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)和美國(guó)首屆紐曼華語文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)等多項(xiàng)國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng),已被譯成英文、瑞典文、日文、德文、法文、意大利文等十幾種文字,為中國(guó)文學(xué)和中國(guó)文化的傳播做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。在莫言作品的眾多譯者中,葛浩文是唯一的英譯者,也是影響最大的譯者。葛浩文是深諳中國(guó)文化的漢學(xué)家,被譽(yù)為中國(guó)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代文學(xué)首席翻譯家。在三十余年的翻譯生涯中,他共出版翻譯了大陸、臺(tái)灣及香港等地30多位中國(guó)作家的50余部小說,對(duì)中國(guó)文學(xué)翻譯及文化傳播貢獻(xiàn)突出,影響巨大。綜上所述,《生死疲勞》英譯本理應(yīng)成為翻譯研究的理想文本。本文以格式塔心理學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo),研究了由葛浩文翻譯的《生死疲勞》的英譯本,旨在為文學(xué)翻譯提供理論指導(dǎo),并拓寬格式塔理論在翻譯研究中的應(yīng)用范圍。本文共分為六部分。第一部分是引言,簡(jiǎn)要介紹本文的研究背景、研究目的和研究意義。第二部分是文獻(xiàn)綜述,對(duì)格式塔理論及生死疲勞翻譯研究的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行大致歸納。第三部分是理論基礎(chǔ)部分,介紹格式塔理論的主要內(nèi)容及發(fā)展與應(yīng)用,包括格式塔質(zhì)、格式塔意象、格式塔意象重構(gòu)及整體性和閉合性法則等。第四部分通過分析《生死疲勞》及其英譯本的特點(diǎn),證明該文本蘊(yùn)含了格式塔質(zhì),因此得出結(jié)論:格式塔理論比其他理論更加適合用來指導(dǎo)小說《生死疲勞》的翻譯研究。第五部分,基于理論闡釋和實(shí)例分析,探討格式塔理論五個(gè)主要法則在《生死疲勞》英譯中的運(yùn)用。第六部分是文章的結(jié)論部分,對(duì)全文做出回顧和總結(jié)。本文研究結(jié)果證明:格式塔理論及其五大法則可以運(yùn)用在諸如《生死疲勞》一類的小說翻譯中,為譯者提供理論指導(dǎo)。格式塔理論及其法則為小說翻譯研究提供了新的視角。希望本論文能對(duì)此領(lǐng)域今后的研究起到可資借鑒的作用。
[Abstract]:Translation is the bridge between Chinese culture and world culture. Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. His novel "fatigue of Life and death" is highly praised by western critics and readers, and is regarded as the iconic work of "homage to Classical novels". It has won the second Hong Kong Dream of Red Mansions Literature Award and the first Newman Prize for Chinese Literature in the United States. It has been translated into more than a dozen languages, including English, Swedish, Japanese, German, French, Italian, etc. He has made outstanding contributions to the spread of Chinese literature and culture. Among the many translators in Mo Yan's works, he is the only English translator and the most influential translator. As a sinologist well-versed in Chinese culture, GE Haowen is praised as the chief translator of modern and contemporary Chinese literature. In his translation career of more than 30 years, he has published and translated more than 50 novels of more than 30 Chinese writers from mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong, which have made great contributions to the translation of Chinese literature and the spread of Chinese culture. To sum up, the English version of Life and death fatigue should be the ideal text in translation studies. Under the guidance of Gestalt Theory of Psychology, this paper studies the English translation of "Life and death fatigue" translated by Gestalt in order to provide theoretical guidance for literary translation and broaden the scope of application of Gestalt Theory in translation studies. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, briefly introduces the research background, research purpose and research significance. The second part is a literature review, the Gestalt theory and life and death fatigue translation studies at home and abroad are summarized. The third part is the theoretical basis, which introduces the main content, development and application of Gestalt theory, including Gestalt quality, Gestalt image reconstruction, integrity and closeness. In the fourth part, by analyzing the characteristics of "Life and death fatigue" and its English translation, it is proved that the text contains the Gestalt quality. Therefore, it is concluded that the Gestalt Theory is more suitable than other theories to guide the translation study of the novel "Life and death fatigue". The fifth part, based on theoretical explanation and case analysis, discusses the application of the five main principles of Gestalt theory in the translation of Life and death fatigue. The sixth part is the conclusion of the article, to make a review and summary of the full text. The present study proves that the Gestalt theory and its five principles can be applied to the translation of novels such as "Life and death fatigue" to provide theoretical guidance for translators. Gestalt theory and its rules provide a new perspective for the study of novel translation. It is hoped that this paper can be used for reference in the future research in this field.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)沙理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H315.9;I046

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本文編號(hào)：2296265