《少年天子》稱謂語的維吾爾語翻譯研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-04 06:10
【摘要】：《少年天子》是一部描述清朝皇帝順治的政治生涯和與皇貴妃烏云珠的愛情生活的歷史小說。法文本和英文本的《少年天子》于1995年8月由中國文學(xué)出版社出版發(fā)行,到了2015年7月新疆青少年出版社出版了木再帕爾·米那瓦爾譯的維吾爾文本的《少年天子》。稱謂語在任何語言中不可缺少的成分,也是人們之間的親屬、社會或其他方面的關(guān)系引得而來的稱呼。在《少年天子》中,稱謂語使用豐富。本論文用現(xiàn)代計算機(jī)技術(shù),建立以《少年天子》稱謂語為語料庫,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究、對比研究、列舉和歸納分析方法,對《少年天子》中稱謂語進(jìn)行分類,并從文化、應(yīng)用語言等多角度來對《少年天子》的漢、維吾爾語稱謂語進(jìn)行對比分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)和歸納譯文中所使用的翻譯方法,并發(fā)現(xiàn)了某些翻譯問題。筆者在本文中較為系統(tǒng)的分出各類稱謂語的不同翻譯方法。如,《少年天子》中譯者在翻譯親屬稱謂語時,主要運(yùn)用直譯、一詞多義法等翻譯方法,而在翻譯社會稱謂語時,運(yùn)用了音譯法、意譯法、音意合譯法、多詞一譯法等多種譯法。此外,筆者在論文中重點提出了影響翻譯稱謂語的文化詞的差異、語境的影響、原文語言特點、譯者本身的影響等因素。本文內(nèi)容是由前言、四章內(nèi)容、結(jié)語和附錄(本文所使用的現(xiàn)代維吾爾文字母與拉丁文字母對照表和在《少年天子》中稱謂語的漢文和維吾爾文對比表)組成。前言部分介紹了本篇論文的研究目的及意義、創(chuàng)新之處,闡述了研究所采取的方法,并對稱謂語及其翻譯做了相應(yīng)的文獻(xiàn)綜述。第一章對于漢語、維吾爾語中稱謂語以及《少年天子》中稱謂語進(jìn)行概括,并歸納總結(jié)了其特點。第二章從文化的角度分析了在《少年天子》中影響翻譯稱謂語的因素,并得出結(jié)論。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)《少年天子》中稱謂語的翻譯會受到不同的語言、語境、獨特的原文語言特點等因素的影響。此外譯者本身也影響到稱謂語的翻譯風(fēng)格效果。第三章分析、探討了《少年天子》稱謂語的翻譯方法�！渡倌晏熳印分蟹Q謂語之多,尤其是關(guān)于古代職銜類稱謂語比較多,社會稱謂語下的姓名稱謂語的多種形式也比較豐富。第四章提出所發(fā)現(xiàn)的翻譯問題。翻譯問題主要體現(xiàn)在詞匯的不對應(yīng),維吾爾語詞匯的空缺等現(xiàn)象。在此基礎(chǔ)上,筆者提出了個人的建議。結(jié)語部分總結(jié)了本論文的基本內(nèi)容,同時對于譯者的翻譯效果得出結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:The son of Youth is a historical novel describing the political career of Qing emperor Shunzhi and his love life with the imperial concubine Wuyun Zhu. The French and English versions of "the son of the Juvenile" were published by the Chinese Literature Publishing House in August 1995. In July 2015, Xinjiang Youth Publishing House published the translation of the Uygur text by Muzapal Minawar. Appellation is an indispensable element in any language, and it is also derived from the kinship, social or other relations between people. In the Juvenile son of Heaven, appellations are used in abundance. With the help of modern computer technology, this paper sets up a corpus of appellations of "Juvenile son of Heaven". By means of literature research, comparative study, enumeration and inductive analysis, this paper classifies the appellations in "Juvenile Heavenly son", and classifies them from culture. The Chinese and Uygur appellations of "the son of Juvenile Heaven" are analyzed contrastively by using language and other angles. On this basis, the translation methods used in the translation are summarized and some translation problems are found. In this paper, the author systematically points out different translation methods of various appellations. For example, in translating kinship appellations, translators mainly use literal translation, one-word polysemy and other translation methods, while in translating social appellations, they use transliteration, free translation, parataxis translation, multi-word translation and so on. In addition, the author focuses on the differences of cultural words affecting the translation of address terms, the influence of context, the characteristics of the source language, and the influence of the translator himself. The content of this paper is composed of preface, four chapters, conclusion and appendix (the modern Uygur alphabet and Latin alphabet comparison table used in this paper, and the Chinese and Uygur comparative tables of appellations in Juvenile son). The preface introduces the purpose and significance of this thesis, its innovation, the methods adopted by the study, and the corresponding literature review of appellation and its translation. The first chapter generalizes the Chinese, Uygur appellations and the appellations in Juvenile son, and summarizes their characteristics. Chapter two analyzes the factors influencing the translation of appellations from the perspective of culture and draws a conclusion. It is found that the translation of address terms in "the son of the Juvenile" is influenced by different languages, context and unique features of the original language. In addition, translators themselves also affect the translation style of address terms. The third chapter analyzes the translation methods of the appellations of "the son of Juvenile Heaven". There are many appellations in "the son of the Juvenile", especially about the ancient titles of appellations, and the various forms of the appellations under the social appellations are also abundant. Chapter four puts forward some translation problems. The translation problems are mainly reflected in the uncorrespondence of vocabulary and the vacancy of Uygur vocabulary. On this basis, the author puts forward personal suggestions. The conclusion summarizes the basic content of this thesis and draws a conclusion about the translator's translation effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：伊犁師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H215;I046
本文編號：2221244
[Abstract]:The son of Youth is a historical novel describing the political career of Qing emperor Shunzhi and his love life with the imperial concubine Wuyun Zhu. The French and English versions of "the son of the Juvenile" were published by the Chinese Literature Publishing House in August 1995. In July 2015, Xinjiang Youth Publishing House published the translation of the Uygur text by Muzapal Minawar. Appellation is an indispensable element in any language, and it is also derived from the kinship, social or other relations between people. In the Juvenile son of Heaven, appellations are used in abundance. With the help of modern computer technology, this paper sets up a corpus of appellations of "Juvenile son of Heaven". By means of literature research, comparative study, enumeration and inductive analysis, this paper classifies the appellations in "Juvenile Heavenly son", and classifies them from culture. The Chinese and Uygur appellations of "the son of Juvenile Heaven" are analyzed contrastively by using language and other angles. On this basis, the translation methods used in the translation are summarized and some translation problems are found. In this paper, the author systematically points out different translation methods of various appellations. For example, in translating kinship appellations, translators mainly use literal translation, one-word polysemy and other translation methods, while in translating social appellations, they use transliteration, free translation, parataxis translation, multi-word translation and so on. In addition, the author focuses on the differences of cultural words affecting the translation of address terms, the influence of context, the characteristics of the source language, and the influence of the translator himself. The content of this paper is composed of preface, four chapters, conclusion and appendix (the modern Uygur alphabet and Latin alphabet comparison table used in this paper, and the Chinese and Uygur comparative tables of appellations in Juvenile son). The preface introduces the purpose and significance of this thesis, its innovation, the methods adopted by the study, and the corresponding literature review of appellation and its translation. The first chapter generalizes the Chinese, Uygur appellations and the appellations in Juvenile son, and summarizes their characteristics. Chapter two analyzes the factors influencing the translation of appellations from the perspective of culture and draws a conclusion. It is found that the translation of address terms in "the son of the Juvenile" is influenced by different languages, context and unique features of the original language. In addition, translators themselves also affect the translation style of address terms. The third chapter analyzes the translation methods of the appellations of "the son of Juvenile Heaven". There are many appellations in "the son of the Juvenile", especially about the ancient titles of appellations, and the various forms of the appellations under the social appellations are also abundant. Chapter four puts forward some translation problems. The translation problems are mainly reflected in the uncorrespondence of vocabulary and the vacancy of Uygur vocabulary. On this basis, the author puts forward personal suggestions. The conclusion summarizes the basic content of this thesis and draws a conclusion about the translator's translation effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：伊犁師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H215;I046
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