本文選題：鐵凝 + 萊辛�。� 參考：《江南大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 被視為中國新時期女性文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中堅人物的鐵凝與2007年英國的“諾貝爾文學(xué)獎”得主——多麗絲·萊辛都是本國享有廣泛影響的作家,其小說創(chuàng)作關(guān)懷女性人生與歷史命運,在對女性身體、心理乃至精神世界的探索中表達(dá)出一種具有性別共通性的女性意識,同時,她們又將這種基于女性的觀察與思考延展到關(guān)注人類生存狀態(tài),對人類人性進(jìn)行“美”與“丑”的審視,在對人性的深入開掘與情感召喚中獲得精神上的共鳴。本論采用平行比較的方法,從女性意識和人性關(guān)懷角度對鐵凝與萊辛這兩位具有代表性的中、西方女性作家進(jìn)行平行研究,發(fā)掘其小說中所體現(xiàn)的女性意識和人性關(guān)懷思想的契合點及在不同社會文化背景下各自反映女性生存、發(fā)展與人性問題的思想指向,透視中、西女性文學(xué)的文化特點與藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)以及各自的發(fā)展路向,以促進(jìn)中、西女性文學(xué)的進(jìn)一步交流與互動,溝通世界女性文學(xué)的精神聯(lián)系。全文共三章,第一章“鄉(xiāng)土世界的鐵凝與政治旗下的萊辛”主要在中、西女性主義文學(xué)發(fā)展的背景上分別對鐵凝和萊辛的人生歷程和各自獨具特性的“鄉(xiāng)戀情結(jié)”與“政治情懷”進(jìn)行文化闡述,以討論兩位作家的藝術(shù)個性與創(chuàng)作背景,挖掘其寫作的異同點。第二章“鐵凝與萊辛的女性意識與藝術(shù)建構(gòu)”通過比較鐵凝與萊辛在關(guān)注女性生存命運和探討女性心理以及對理想的兩性關(guān)系的建構(gòu)的期冀,揭示兩位作家對女性精神世界的共同關(guān)注,對理想女性人格的追求和對新型兩性關(guān)系模式的瞻望。第三章“鐵凝與萊辛的人性關(guān)懷與審美征象”主要探討鐵凝與萊辛小說創(chuàng)作表現(xiàn)的深刻的人性關(guān)懷,即她們通過對人性的“審丑”、對人性本原的探求和呼喚理想的現(xiàn)代人格來實現(xiàn)其心理追求。從兩位作家整體的創(chuàng)作審視,鐵凝與萊辛雖然相互之間沒有直接的交流,且各自生長在不同的社會環(huán)境與文化背景,有著各各不同的人生道路、情感閱歷,但通過研究,我們可以看到她們對女性乃至人類的善良情懷和完美和諧的執(zhí)著守望,這使得她們小說創(chuàng)作的內(nèi)容與思想跨越出各自的時代與國界,獲得了一種文化與精神的聯(lián)通,其不凡的創(chuàng)作在整個世界女性文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中也都成為一種地標(biāo)式的寫作。
[Abstract]:Tie Ning, who is regarded as the backbone of female literature creation in the new period of China, and Doris Lessing, the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in Britain in 2007, are both writers who enjoy extensive influence in their own country. Their novels are concerned about the life and historical fate of women. In the exploration of the female body, psychology and even the spiritual world, they express a kind of female consciousness with common gender, and at the same time, they extend this kind of observation and thinking based on the female to pay attention to the living condition of the human being. To examine human nature "beauty" and "ugliness" obtains spiritual resonance in the deep exploration of human nature and emotional call. Using the method of parallel comparison, this paper makes a parallel study of Tie Ning and Lessing, two representative Chinese and western female writers, from the angle of female consciousness and human nature care. Exploring the common points of female consciousness and humanity concern reflected in his novels, and reflecting the existence, development and human nature of women in different social and cultural backgrounds. In order to promote the further communication and interaction between Chinese and Western female literature and to communicate the spiritual relation of the world's female literature, the cultural characteristics and artistic expression of the western female literature and their respective development directions are also discussed. There are three chapters in this paper. The first chapter, "Tie Ning of the native world and Lessing under the control of politics", is mainly in the first chapter. On the background of the development of western feminism literature, this paper respectively expounds the life course of Tie Ning and Lessing, and their own unique characteristics of "rural love complex" and "political feelings", in order to discuss the artistic personality and creative background of the two writers. Explore the similarities and differences of his writing. The second chapter, "female consciousness and artistic Construction of Tie Ning and Lessing", compares Tie Ning and Lessing's expectations of paying attention to the fate of women's existence and discussing female psychology and the construction of ideal relationship between women and men. It reveals the common concern of the two writers to the spiritual world of women, the pursuit of ideal female personality and the prospect of the new mode of gender relations. In the third chapter, "Tie Ning and Lessing's humanity concern and Aesthetic sign" mainly discusses the deep humanity concern that Tie Ning and Lessing express in their novels, that is, through their "appreciation of ugliness" of human nature. The exploration of the origin of human nature calls for the ideal modern personality to realize its psychological pursuit. From the overall writing of the two writers, although there is no direct communication between Tie Ning and Lessing, and they grow up in different social environment and cultural background, they have different life paths and different emotional experiences, but through the research, We can see that their tenacity to women and even to human beings and to perfect harmony, which makes the content and thought of their novels transcend their respective times and borders, and obtain a kind of cultural and spiritual connection. Its extraordinary creation in the whole world female literature creation also becomes a kind of landmark writing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：I0-03;I106.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 呂燕清;突圍與困厄[D];海南師范大學(xué);2011年

2 鐘慧;論多麗絲·萊辛《金色筆記》中自由女性的探索之路[D];中南大學(xué);2012年

3 秦偉;多麗絲·萊辛小說中的“邊緣人”形象研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2015163