本文選題：“人間詞話” + 境界��； 參考：《福建師范大學》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 境界理論是《人間詞話》的核心內容。學界現有對《人間詞話》境界理論的研究成果大多是從文藝美學角度進行的,從修辭學角度來研究境界理論的論著目前還不多見。從修辭角度來看,中國古典詩詞中的境界可以看作是一種修辭化的虛擬時空情境。境界包含指向主觀的“情”和指向客觀的“境”兩類要素。 境界審美價值的實現依賴于境界的修辭過程。境界的修辭過程包含境界的表達與接受兩個階段。境界表達過程的核心是表達者運用各種修辭手段將自己的情感體驗融入由語言構建的虛擬時空之中,預期接受者能從由此構建的境界中獲得相應的情感體驗。這一過程也是在境界中預設修辭效應的過程。 境界中的預設修辭效應能否在境界的接受階段實現,不僅僅取決于表達者的境界表達過程,還取決于修辭接受者的境界接受過程。在境界接受的言語解碼過程中,接受者借助聯想與想象來重現虛擬情境以獲得情感體驗。境界的預設修辭效應與實際修辭效應之間往往存在差異,對于不同接受者或同一接受者處于不同接受狀態(tài)下,同一境界呈現的修辭效應通常也存在差異。
[Abstract]:The theory of realm is the core content of ci in the world. Most of the research achievements of the realm theory in the academic circles are carried out from the angle of literature and art aesthetics, but there are few works to study the realm theory from the perspective of rhetoric. From the rhetorical point of view, the realm in Chinese classical poetry can be regarded as a rhetorical virtual space-time situation. Realm includes two kinds of elements: subjective emotion and objective boundary. The realization of aesthetic value depends on the rhetorical process of realm. The rhetorical process of realm consists of two stages: expression and acceptance of realm. The core of the process of realm expression is that the expressor uses various rhetorical devices to integrate his emotional experience into the virtual time and space constructed by language, and the receiver is expected to obtain the corresponding emotional experience from the realm constructed from it. This process is also the process of presupposing rhetorical effects in the realm. Whether the presupposition rhetoric effect in the realm can be realized in the acceptance stage of the realm depends not only on the process of expression of the realm of the expressor, but also on the process of accepting the realm of the rhetorical recipient. In the process of speech decoding, the receiver reproduces the virtual situation by association and imagination to obtain emotional experience. There is often a difference between the presupposition rhetorical effect and the actual rhetorical effect of the boundary, and the rhetorical effect of the same realm is usually different for different recipients or the same recipient in different acceptance states.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：I01

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