本文選題：白馬藏族　切入點：神案　出處：《西北民族大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：白馬地區(qū)藏民族的信仰體系相對復(fù)雜,既有藏族本土宗教-苯教也有其他宗教的影子。這種復(fù)雜的信仰體系與白馬藏族的歷史、地理環(huán)境有直接的聯(lián)系。白馬藏族生活在藏漢文化相遇的青藏高原邊緣緩沖地帶,正是這種特殊的地理環(huán)境和文化背景造就了白馬藏族獨特的文化現(xiàn)象,形成人、神、自然之間的三維社會模式。白馬藏族的"神案"正是這一地區(qū)特殊文化的縮影,"神案"中的道教文化、佛教文化和自然崇拜的相互融合是這一文化的獨特之處。白馬藏族"神案"集宗教信仰、歷史、文化和意識形態(tài)于一體,將白馬藏族的信仰形式、歷史故事、文化形態(tài)以及人與大自然的互動關(guān)系進行壓縮和具象化后,隱含或呈現(xiàn)在"神案"之上。從宗教人類學視角解讀白馬藏族"神案",把白馬藏族的文化客觀地展現(xiàn)出來。在不同研究結(jié)果和學術(shù)觀點的基礎(chǔ)上探討白馬藏族的宗教、歷史、文化。同時,根據(jù)白馬藏族供奉"神案"的習俗,探討在特定的文化背景和自然環(huán)境下,"神案"對白馬藏族的生產(chǎn)生活所產(chǎn)生的影響,解讀人、神、自然三者之間的關(guān)系,解釋"神案"在白馬藏族的精神生活和物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)中產(chǎn)生的社會功能和反映的精神訴求。
[Abstract]:The belief system of Tibetan nationality in Baima region is relatively complex, which includes Tibetan native religion-benzene religion and other religions.This complex belief system is directly related to the historical and geographical environment of Baima Tibetans.Baima Tibetans live in the buffer zone on the edge of the Tibetan Plateau where Tibetan and Han cultures meet. It is this special geographical environment and cultural background that bring about the unique cultural phenomenon of Baima Tibetans and form a three-dimensional social model between human beings, gods and nature.The "God case" of Baima Tibetan nationality is the epitome of the special culture of this region. The integration of Taoist culture, Buddhist culture and natural worship in the "God case" is the unique part of this culture.The Baima Tibetan "God case" integrates religious belief, history, culture and ideology, compacting and embodying the forms of belief, historical stories, cultural forms and the interaction between human beings and nature.Implied or presented on the "divine case".From the angle of religious anthropology, the "God case" of Bai Ma Tibetan nationality is interpreted, and the culture of Bai Ma Tibetan nationality is objectively displayed.This paper discusses the religion, history and culture of Baima Tibetans on the basis of different research results and academic viewpoints.At the same time, according to the custom of the Baema Tibetans to worship the "God case," this paper probes into the influence of the "god case" on the production and life of the Bai Ma Tibetans under the specific cultural background and natural environment, and interprets the relationship between man, God and nature.This paper explains the social function and the reflecting spiritual demand of the "God case" in the spiritual life and material production of Baema Tibetan.
【學位授予單位】：西北民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B929;J0

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