本文選題：原始思維　切入點：荷馬史詩　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 荷馬史詩與《江格爾》分別是西方世界與中國的文化瑰寶,它們各自承載了東西方不同的歷史文化和民族心理。后世學(xué)者從各個角度對兩部史詩進(jìn)行了廣泛而深入的研究。拙文從原始思維這一視角對兩部史詩進(jìn)行比較,揭示出二者的同中之異和異中之同,顯示原始思維的普遍性以及在不同的民族當(dāng)中所表現(xiàn)出的獨特性。本文首先在前人的基礎(chǔ)上闡述原始思維的產(chǎn)生與特點。接著探討荷馬史詩與《江格爾》中所體現(xiàn)的原始思維的相似性與差異性,通過中西兩部史詩的相似性可以使我們對原始思維的特點有更加全面的了解;同時,也可以從中看到由于地理位置、文化環(huán)境和民族特點等條件的規(guī)定而產(chǎn)生的中西思維的差異性。 全文共分五個部分: 第一部分是引言,簡單闡述了人類思維產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的一般規(guī)律,概括了從原始思維這一視角進(jìn)行文學(xué)研究在我國的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,史詩作為原始社會的特殊文化遺產(chǎn)對于后世認(rèn)識當(dāng)時社會狀貌的重要意義,以及本文的研究方法和論文的價值。 第二部分分析原始思維的產(chǎn)生極其特征,在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上重新界定了原始思維的概念,闡述了原始思維的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的一般規(guī)律,同時將原始思維的特點歸納為直感形象性、互滲性、神秘性、實用性和原邏輯性。 第三部分具體分析原始思維的以上特征在荷馬史詩與《江格爾》中的表現(xiàn),從而印證原始思維的真實性和普遍性,同時,也證實了史詩是原始思維的重要載體這一觀點。 第四部分概括原始思維下荷馬史詩與《江格爾》的差異性,闡述了由于不同的地理環(huán)境、文化背景、民族心理等所造成的不同民族在原始時期就存在的思維方面的不同特點。 第五部分是結(jié)語,概括了拙文的主要觀點、論文的價值和今后需要繼續(xù)研究的內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:Homer epic and Jiang Gale are the cultural treasures of the western world and China, respectively. They carry different historical culture and national psychology of the East and West respectively. Later scholars have made extensive and in-depth research on the two epics from various angles, and compared the two epics from the perspective of primitive thinking. Revealing the similarities and differences between the two, This paper first expounds the origin and characteristics of primitive thinking on the basis of predecessors, and then discusses the Homer epic and the body in Jangger. The similarities and differences of the original thinking, The similarities between the Chinese and Western epics can give us a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of primitive thinking; at the same time, we can also see that because of the geographical location, The differences of Chinese and Western thinking due to the conditions of cultural environment and national characteristics. The full text is divided into five parts:. The first part is the introduction, which briefly expounds the general law of the generation and development of human thinking, and summarizes the current situation of literature research in China from the perspective of primitive thinking. Epic, as a special cultural heritage of primitive society, is of great significance to the later generations in understanding the features of the society at that time, as well as the research methods and the value of the thesis. The second part analyzes the characteristics of the original thinking, redefines the concept of the original thinking on the basis of previous studies, and expounds the general law of the origin and development of the primitive thinking. At the same time, the characteristics of primitive thinking are summarized as direct image, mutual permeation, mystery, practicability and original logic. The third part concretely analyzes the above characteristics of primitive thinking in Homer epic and Jangger, thus confirming the authenticity and universality of primitive thinking, and at the same time, confirming the viewpoint that epic is an important carrier of primitive thinking. The 4th part summarizes the difference between Homer epic and Jangger under primitive thinking, and expounds the different characteristics of thinking of different nationalities in primitive period caused by different geographical environment, cultural background and national psychology. Part 5th is the conclusion, which summarizes the main points of my essay, the value of the paper and the contents that need to be further studied in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：I0-03;I106.2

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