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現(xiàn)當(dāng)代西方形式主義文論中的“強(qiáng)制闡釋”

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-05 23:36

  本文選題:形式主義文論 切入點(diǎn):理論局限 出處:《江漢論壇》2017年01期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:理論立場上的文本自足論與形式目的論,研究方法的還原主義與唯科學(xué)主義傾向,理論走向的反歷史主義與反人文主義,構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)當(dāng)代西方形式主義文論的主要理論局限。它們又邏輯延伸為批評實(shí)踐中的"強(qiáng)制闡釋",其顯著特點(diǎn)是:在懸置了與"文學(xué)性"無關(guān)的一切因素之后,強(qiáng)制性地把文本意義的決定權(quán)交給了語言及其內(nèi)在結(jié)構(gòu);利用語言學(xué)、符號(hào)學(xué)等學(xué)科理論的核心觀點(diǎn)與主要方法,強(qiáng)制性地驅(qū)使文學(xué)研究走向"科學(xué)崇拜"的道路;強(qiáng)制性地提升"形式"而貶斥"內(nèi)容"。對作為個(gè)案的現(xiàn)當(dāng)代西方形式主義文論中的諸多"強(qiáng)制闡釋"現(xiàn)象的剖析將有助于學(xué)界更好地認(rèn)識(shí)20世紀(jì)西方文論各派的特質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:The theory of text on the position and form of self sufficient theory Skopostheorie, reductionism research methods and scientism tendency theory to the history of anti Semitic and anti humanism, constitute the main theory of Contemporary Western formalism limitations. They extended to the logic in the practice of criticism "forced interpretation", its salient features after it is suspended and "literariness" independent of all factors, mandatory to decide the meaning of the text to the language and its internal structure; use of linguistics, semiotics and other disciplines theory of the core ideas and main methods, mandatory driven literature research to "science worship" of the road; mandatory upgrade "form" and "content". Analysis of the bad many "as a case of Contemporary Western formalism in compulsory interpretation" phenomenon will help scholars to better understand the various western literary theory in the twentieth Century Idiosyncrasy

【作者單位】: 華中師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:I0


本文編號(hào):1572416

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