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藝術(shù)品投資基金對(duì)沖機(jī)制設(shè)計(jì)初探

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-23 17:41

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 藝術(shù)品投資基金 對(duì)沖機(jī)制 房地產(chǎn)衍生品 信用衍生品 總回報(bào)互換 藝術(shù)衍生品 藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)指數(shù) Hedonic模型法 出處:《福建師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:目前,隨著財(cái)富的增長(zhǎng)和多樣化投資的需要使得世界范圍內(nèi)對(duì)藝術(shù)品的需求增加,作為三大投資市場(chǎng)之一的藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)的投資價(jià)值逐步被人們所認(rèn)識(shí)和追求,藝術(shù)品投資基金正是在這樣的背景下發(fā)展起來(lái)的,反映了藝術(shù)金融化和市場(chǎng)投資主體機(jī)構(gòu)化的趨勢(shì)。但是藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)本身存在著交易成本高、市場(chǎng)熱點(diǎn)不確定等無(wú)效率因素,大大增加了藝術(shù)品投資基金的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。更為關(guān)鍵的是,對(duì)沖機(jī)制的缺席使得投資基金無(wú)法像在證券或貨幣市場(chǎng)上那樣使用衍生品來(lái)對(duì)沖風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。作為全球第一支藝術(shù)品對(duì)沖基金,“藝術(shù)品交易基金”試圖通過(guò)股票衍生品來(lái)解決這一問(wèn)題,但是股票等有價(jià)證券與經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的關(guān)聯(lián)度大,并會(huì)受到公司經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況的影響,不能作為理想的對(duì)沖工具,倒是房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)由于具備與藝術(shù)品同樣的異質(zhì)商品屬性,其對(duì)沖機(jī)制值得藝術(shù)品投資基金借鑒,所以本文參考了房地產(chǎn)衍生品的模式,選擇信用衍生品中的總回報(bào)互換作為藝術(shù)品風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對(duì)沖的方式。另外,藝術(shù)品對(duì)沖機(jī)制的建立有賴于更完善的藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)指數(shù),目前現(xiàn)有的藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)指數(shù)普遍采用重復(fù)銷售法和平均數(shù)法,都各有其弊端,Hedonic模型法應(yīng)該是針對(duì)像藝術(shù)品這類異質(zhì)商品更好的計(jì)算方法,它不但能把藝術(shù)品的諸多屬性包含進(jìn)指數(shù),而且可使用的數(shù)據(jù)范圍也更加廣泛。
[Abstract]:At present, with the increase of wealth and the need of diversified investment, the demand for art in the world has increased. As one of the three major investment markets, the investment value of the art market has been gradually recognized and pursued by people. It is against this background that the art investment fund has developed, reflecting the trend of art financialization and market investment subject institutionalization. However, the art market itself has inefficient factors such as high transaction costs, uncertainty of market hot spots, and so on. Greatly increased the risk of art investment funds. More crucially, The absence of hedging mechanisms prevents investment funds from using derivatives to hedge risks as they do in securities or money markets. As the world's first art hedge fund, art trading funds try to use equity derivatives. To solve this problem, However, stocks and other marketable securities have a strong correlation with the economic environment and will be affected by the company's operating conditions. They cannot be used as an ideal hedge tool. It is because the real estate market has the same heterogeneous commodity attributes as works of art. Its hedging mechanism is worthy of reference by the art investment fund, so this paper refers to the real estate derivatives model, and selects the total return swap in the credit derivatives as the way to hedge the art risk. The establishment of the art hedging mechanism depends on a better art market index. Currently, the existing art market indices generally use the method of repeated sales and the average method. The Hedonic model method should be a better calculation method for heterogeneous goods such as art. It can not only include many attributes of art into the index, but also use a wider range of data.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號(hào)】:J124

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 文昕;中國(guó)書畫藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)泡沫化問(wèn)題的計(jì)量分析[D];遼寧大學(xué);2013年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 張琪;江西書畫藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)傳播研究[D];南昌大學(xué);2012年

2 張博;我國(guó)藝術(shù)品金融化發(fā)展及路徑選擇[D];河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué);2013年



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