發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-27 14:47

【摘要】：《紅樓夢》是中國的經(jīng)典文學(xué)著作,其內(nèi)容包羅萬象,堪稱中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的百科全書。全書系統(tǒng)總結(jié)了中國封建社會的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育、宗教、習(xí)俗等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的文化,對封建社會的各個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了深刻的批判。專家、學(xué)者對《紅樓夢》的研究形成了一門學(xué)術(shù)性的獨(dú)立研究學(xué)科——紅學(xué),這在文學(xué)史上是極為罕見的。當(dāng)然,這部巨著也被翻譯成各種文字在世界各地流傳。其中對《紅樓夢》的英譯以楊憲益、戴乃迭夫婦和英國霍克斯的兩個(gè)譯本為最佳。兩譯本作者處在不同的民族文化語境下,對原著中文化因素的處理風(fēng)格迥異,楊譯本更忠實(shí)于原文,以準(zhǔn)確見長,總體上傾向于“異化”的翻譯策略,傾向于在譯作中再現(xiàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化；霍譯本行文明顯傾向于“歸化”翻譯策略,英文流暢自然,以雅致取勝,意在順應(yīng)英文讀者的文化習(xí)慣。 生態(tài)文化的概念是美國著名翻譯理論家尤金·奈達(dá)提出來的,他將語言中的文化因素分為五類：生態(tài)文化、物質(zhì)文化、社會文化、宗教文化、語言文化。所謂生態(tài)文化就是人類在長期的發(fā)展過程中將自然萬物和現(xiàn)象賦予的豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。目前對《紅樓夢》中文化因素的翻譯研究頗多,但對其中生態(tài)文化翻譯的專門研究卻很少。本文主要對兩譯本中的生態(tài)文化翻譯進(jìn)行對比研究。 本研究以文化翻譯理論為支撐,以生態(tài)文化翻譯研究為重點(diǎn)。西方的翻譯理論研究一直到70年代至80年代多元系統(tǒng)與規(guī)劃理論的登場,真正從文本轉(zhuǎn)移到文本以外的文化、社會、歷史及政治因素的相關(guān)研究。20世紀(jì)90年代出現(xiàn)的翻譯研究的文化模式的產(chǎn)生,標(biāo)志著翻譯研究朝著“文化轉(zhuǎn)向”潮流發(fā)展。在此理論產(chǎn)生后出現(xiàn)了諸如蘇珊·巴斯內(nèi)特、勒費(fèi)弗爾、韋努蒂等著名翻譯家。在中國,文化翻譯理論也有長足發(fā)展。本文主要依據(jù)劉宓慶的文化翻譯觀來進(jìn)行研究。劉宓慶在《文化翻譯論綱》一書中提出了系統(tǒng)的文化翻譯理論和觀點(diǎn)。本研究根據(jù)劉宓慶的文化翻譯理論,試圖從一個(gè)更加全面和系統(tǒng)的角度來探究生態(tài)文化的翻譯,并且提出生態(tài)文化翻譯的方法和觀點(diǎn)。而后以《紅樓夢》兩譯本中的生態(tài)文化翻譯作為實(shí)證研究,來驗(yàn)證和補(bǔ)充自己提出的生態(tài)文化翻譯方法和觀點(diǎn),從而豐富生態(tài)文化翻譯的研究。 在研究中,為了全面清楚地說明問題,論文分為四章。第一章介紹了論文研究背景、研究目的、研究方法和研究意義。第二章介紹了文化翻譯理論的主要觀點(diǎn)和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀以及研究局限性；對生態(tài)文化的概念以及生態(tài)文化翻譯的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀和研究局限性進(jìn)行了闡述；對《紅樓夢》中生態(tài)文化翻譯研究現(xiàn)狀和局限性進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。第三章分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分以劉宓慶的文化翻譯理論為支撐,從文化信息解讀和和文化信息在翻譯中的再現(xiàn)兩個(gè)層面來分析和闡述,嘗試提出《紅樓夢》中生態(tài)文化翻譯的方法和觀點(diǎn)。第二部分以《紅樓夢》兩譯本為語料進(jìn)行分析,對典型譯例做出分析和對比研究,驗(yàn)證以上提出的生態(tài)文化翻譯方法的正確性以及實(shí)用性,同時(shí)提出自己的理解和觀點(diǎn)。第三部分是對前兩部分的總結(jié),對自己的觀點(diǎn)以及前文提出的生態(tài)文化翻譯方法進(jìn)行改正和完善,從而提出更加正確和符合實(shí)際的生態(tài)文化翻譯方法和策略。第四章是對全文的總結(jié),列出了本研究的主要成果和啟示,以及研究缺陷和對后續(xù)研究的建議。
[Abstract]:A Dream of Red Mansions is a classic Chinese literary work. Its contents are all-inclusive and can be called an encyclopedia of Chinese traditional culture. It is rare in the history of literature that this great work has been translated into various languages all over the world. Among them, Yang Xianyi, Dai Naidi and Hawks are the best translators. In the context of ethnic cultures, the handling styles of cultural factors in the original are quite different. Yang's version is more faithful to the original, with accuracy as its strong point, and tends to reproduce the traditional Chinese culture in the translation as a whole. Huo's translation is inclined to domesticate the translation strategy, and English is fluent and natural, winning with elegance. Conform to the cultural habits of English readers.
The concept of eco-culture is put forward by Eugene Nida, a famous American translation theorist. He divides the cultural factors in language into five categories: ecological culture, material culture, social culture, religious culture and language culture. At present, there are many studies on the translation of cultural factors in A Dream of Red Mansions, but few on the translation of ecological culture.
This study is supported by cultural translation theories and focuses on eco-cultural translation studies. From the 1970s to the 1980s, translation studies in the West have shifted from texts to studies of cultural, social, historical and political factors beyond texts. The emergence of cultural model indicates that translation studies are developing towards a "cultural turn". After the emergence of this theory, famous translators such as Susan Bassnett, Lefevere and Venuti have emerged. In China, cultural translation theory has also made considerable progress. This paper is mainly based on Liu Miqing's view of cultural translation. Based on Liu Miqing's cultural translation theory, this study attempts to explore the translation of eco-culture from a more comprehensive and systematic perspective, and puts forward the methods and viewpoints of translating eco-culture. Then, the author uses the translation of eco-culture in the two versions of A Dream of Red Mansions. As an empirical study, this paper tries to verify and supplement the methods and viewpoints of eco-cultural translation proposed by myself, so as to enrich the study of eco-cultural translation.
Chapter One introduces the background, purpose, methods and significance of the study. Chapter Two introduces the main viewpoints of cultural translation theory, the current research situation at home and abroad, and the limitations of the study. It also introduces the concept of ecological culture and the country of ecological culture translation. The third chapter is divided into three parts. The first part is based on Liu Miqing's theory of cultural translation, which is analyzed from two aspects: the interpretation of cultural information and the reproduction of cultural information in translation. The second part analyzes and compares the two versions of A Dream of Red Mansions with typical examples to verify the correctness and practicability of the above-mentioned eco-cultural translation methods, and at the same time puts forward my own understanding and viewpoints. Chapter Four is a summary of the whole thesis, which lists the main achievements and Enlightenments of this study, as well as the shortcomings of the study and the suggestions for the follow-up study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H315.9;I046

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本文編號：2207605