本文選題：周立波　切入點：李箕永　出處：《中央民族大學》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 本文是關于中、朝兩國著名的現(xiàn)，當代小說家周立波和李箕永的長篇小說“暴風驟雨”和“土地”的比較研究論文。雖然兩位作者生活在不同的兩個國家，但這兩部小說都描寫了社會大變革時期在兩個國家興起的土地改革運動。 兩位作者不僅在出生年代，而且在各自生活的社會背景以及在文學觀、創(chuàng)作方法等方面都具有很多的相似之處。周立波(1908—1979)和李箕永(1895—1984)在文學創(chuàng)作中都追求功利主義，他們都重視著作為作者的生活體驗以及樹立正確的世界觀，而且都是按照社會主義現(xiàn)實主義的手法進行創(chuàng)作的。這一點就給我們提供了對兩名作者進行比較研究的可能性。 從作品論，作者論角度考察對周立波和李箕永的研究史，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，對他們的個體研究已經(jīng)取得了很多成果，但對兩位作者的比較研究還非常少，尚處于開端階段。因此，本論文將在繼承前人研究成果的基礎上，致力于兩位作者的文學觀，來比較研究長篇小說“暴風驟雨”和“土地”，從中找出兩部作品的異同點以及其原因。 本文運用美國學派的比較文學研究方法，美國學派倡導的平行研究是指將那些沒有明確直接影響關系的兩個或多個不同文化背景的文學現(xiàn)象進行類比或?qū)Ρ�，研究其同異，以加深對研究對象的認識和理解，歸納文學的通則或模式。平行研究的理論前提是不同的國家，民族，時代的文學存在著共同的文學規(guī)律，這使文學具有了“可比性”。 本論文基于上述的平行研究理論，把全文分五大部分進行研究。第一章： 主要說明撰寫本論文的目的與意義以及研究方法，同時對前人的先行研究進行了全面的考察。 第二章分三節(jié)。 第一節(jié)主要介紹兩位作者的人生經(jīng)歷，因為周立波和李箕永的文學是重視生活體驗的文學，這一點也成了兩位作者文學觀的重要特征。 周立波早年就通過參加抗日戰(zhàn)爭充分體會了部隊生活。特別是1946年在東北的土地改革體驗給作者今后的文學創(chuàng)作提供了重要的材料。 李箕永從小就生活在貧困的生活環(huán)境里，由此引起的流浪生活和從中所體驗到的窮苦農(nóng)民的生活狀況，成為了作者文學創(chuàng)作的重要素材。 第二節(jié)根據(jù)前一部分的提示，來分析兩位作者的文學觀以及社會主義現(xiàn)實主義的創(chuàng)作方法。 第三節(jié)在前兩節(jié)的基礎上，說明創(chuàng)作長篇小說“暴風驟雨”和“土地”的當時兩國的時代背景和文藝政策。 第三章將分四節(jié)。 通過具體解析“暴風驟雨”和“土地”里的各類人物，來了解兩位作家文學觀在兩部小說里的具體運用。兩部小說都描寫了先進農(nóng)民形象，黨的領導干部形象，反面人物形象，舊社會的典型農(nóng)民形象，使小說多彩多樣。本文將從中找出兩部小說里同類人物性格特征的異同，并且找出原因。 第四章將分三節(jié)。 運用藝術(shù)辯證法的原理，對“暴風驟雨”和“土地”進行比較研究。兩部小說都運用“以形式表現(xiàn)內(nèi)容”的手法，都以“反襯”的手法突出了描寫對象的性格特征，都巧妙運用“斷”與“連”的情節(jié)安排手法，使得小說故事更加有趣。而且運用藝術(shù)辯證法的這些原理進行分析，從中又能找出兩部小說的差異性，，本論文還將對其原因進行說明。 第五章將概括前四章的內(nèi)容，來說明長篇小說“暴風驟雨”和“土地”在諸方面所具有的同異性，并說明其原因。
[Abstract]:This is a page, the DPRK is famous, comparative study of contemporary novelist Zhou Libo and Li Jiyong's novel "the mighty storm" and "land". Although the two countries in two different life authors, the two novels describe the land reform movement in the two countries in the period of social change.
The two authors, not only in the age of birth, but also in their life and social background in the view of literature, have a lot of similarities of creation methods. Zhou Libo (1908 - 1979) and Li Jiyong (1895 - 1984) in the literature are the pursuit of utilitarianism, they are regarded as a writer's life experience and build up the correct world outlook, and is done in accordance with the creation of the socialist realism style. This will give us the possibility of comparative study on the two authors.
From the works of the author, on the perspective of the research history of Zhou Libo and Li Jiyong, we can find that on their individual research has made many achievements, but the comparative study of the two authors are very small, is still in the beginning stage. Therefore, this paper will be based on inheriting the previous research results, it in two the literature value, a comparative study of the novel "mighty storm" and "land", to find out the two works from the similarities and differences and the reasons.
In this paper, using the research method of comparative literature of the American school, the American school advocates parallel study refers to the analogy or contrast to those who do not have two or more different cultural backgrounds clearly affect the relationship between the phenomenon of literature, study the similarities and differences, to deepen the research of object recognition and understanding, sum up the rules and models of literature parallel research is the theoretical premise. Different countries, ethnic groups, the literature of the time there is common literature law, which makes the literature with "comparability".
This paper is based on the above parallel research theory, and divides the full text into five parts. Chapter 1:
This paper mainly explains the purpose and significance of writing this paper and the method of research. At the same time, it makes a comprehensive investigation on the previous research.
The second chapter is divided into three sections.
The first section mainly introduces the life experience of the two authors, because Zhou Libo and Li Jiyong's literature is the literature that emphasizes life experience, which has also become an important feature of the two authors' literary view.
Zhou Libo fully realized the army's life in the early years by participating in the war of resistance against Japan. Especially in 1946, the experience of land reform in Northeast China provided important materials for the author's future literary creation.
Li Jiyong lived in a poor living environment from childhood. The resulting wandering life and the living conditions of the poor peasants from them have become an important material for the author's literary creation.
The second section, based on the hints of the previous part, analyzes the literary views of the two authors and the creative methods of socialist realism.
In the third quarter of the first half on the basis of that, the creation of novel "mighty storm" and "land" between the two countries was the historical background and cultural policy.
The third chapter will be divided into four sections.
Through the concrete analysis of "mighty storm" and "land" in all kinds of characters, to understand the two writers literature application in two novels. Two novels describes the advanced farmer image, the image of leading cadres of the party, the negative image, the typical image of peasants in the old society, make the novels colorful. The similarities and differences this paper will find out the two novels from the similar characters, and find out the reason.
The fourth chapter will be divided into three sections.
Using the principle of artistic dialectics, a comparative study of the "mighty storm" and "land". The two novels are the "content" in the form of tactics, with "contrast" approach to highlight the character description of the object, all the clever use of "broken" and "even" plot arrangement, the the story more interesting. The principle and application of art of dialectical analysis, the difference from and to find out the two novels, this thesis also analyzes the reason.
The fifth chapter will summarize the former four chapters, to illustrate the novel "mighty storm" and "land" in both aspects of the same sex, and explain the reason.

【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：I0-03;I207.42

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

1 張隆溪;;錢鍾書談比較文學與“文學比較”[J];讀書;1981年10期

2 馮健男;周立波小說的真善美[J];文藝研究;1981年04期

本文編號：1617009