本文關(guān)鍵詞：數(shù)控機(jī)床的人機(jī)工效及色彩設(shè)計(jì)分析　出處：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 人機(jī)工效學(xué) 產(chǎn)品形態(tài) 色彩

【摘要】：高效率生產(chǎn)是以一種有形的方式創(chuàng)造商業(yè)利潤(rùn)的。生產(chǎn)率是可度量的,比如在不出錯(cuò)的情況下完成所需要的時(shí)間。舒適的工作則以不太明顯的方式創(chuàng)造商業(yè)利潤(rùn)。高效率的生產(chǎn)當(dāng)然離不開(kāi)宜人的符合人機(jī)的產(chǎn)品供給操作者。隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步,缺乏美感的機(jī)床產(chǎn)品早已不能適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)的需求,產(chǎn)品也應(yīng)具有美的欣賞價(jià)值和藝術(shù)魅力,使人覺(jué)得親切、悅目,而改變其乏味冷漠的面貌。因此,機(jī)床設(shè)計(jì)無(wú)論從生理上還是心理上都要滿足人們舒適性和宜人性的要求。人們?cè)谶x購(gòu)工業(yè)產(chǎn)品時(shí),往往是從形狀和功能以及色彩為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。 人-機(jī)-環(huán)境系統(tǒng)是多學(xué)科交叉的課題,心理學(xué)家、生理學(xué)家、人體測(cè)量學(xué)家、醫(yī)生、工程師等都參與了這個(gè)課題的研究。在不同的國(guó)家或來(lái)自不同學(xué)科的專家往往使用不同的名稱。 在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中,人是控制者與操作者,處于主體地位。要最有利的發(fā)揮人的工作效率,減少人為的不利條件,加強(qiáng)系統(tǒng)人機(jī)學(xué)的研究,提高可靠性設(shè)計(jì)的綜合效能,是機(jī)床傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)思上的變革,是未來(lái)機(jī)床產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的必然趨勢(shì)。 在造型設(shè)計(jì)中,形、色是兩個(gè)最重要的形式因素。產(chǎn)品的美是綜合形、色和材料美而產(chǎn)生的。然而,在看的一瞬間呈現(xiàn)于人們眼前的東西卻是色彩配合的效果。也就是說(shuō),在視覺(jué)效果上,色先于形,色比形更富有吸引力。 色彩的心理、生理作用和習(xí)慣好惡,造成色彩對(duì)工效和情緒的特殊作用。如何利用顏色構(gòu)成良好的色彩環(huán)境,使工作場(chǎng)所變得清新、潔凈,使人感到心情舒暢,精神振奮。從而提高工作效率,將是一個(gè)值得重視的課題。 認(rèn)真而科學(xué)地研究機(jī)床的色彩設(shè)計(jì)并付諸實(shí)施,對(duì)美化保護(hù)機(jī)床、對(duì)安全生產(chǎn)和提高工作效率、對(duì)創(chuàng)造良好的色彩環(huán)境和愉快人的身心等方面,都具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文以人機(jī)工程學(xué)理論、色彩理論及相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ),以滿足現(xiàn)代數(shù)控機(jī)床設(shè)計(jì)需要為目標(biāo),研究支持產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新和人機(jī)特性的基礎(chǔ)技術(shù),建立理論體系和量化數(shù)據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Efficient production creates commercial profit in a tangible way. Productivity is measurable, such as the time needed to finish in case of error. Comfortable work in less obvious ways to create commercial profits. Efficient production certainly cannot do without pleasant the machine product supplied to operator with. The progress of the times, the lack of beauty products can't meet the needs of the market, the product should also have to appreciate beauty value and artistic charm, make people feel warm, pleasing to the eye, and change its dull and indifferent appearance. Therefore, the machine tool design in terms of physical or psychological need to meet people comfortable and pleasant the requirements of people. In the purchase of industrial products, often from shape and function and color as the starting point.
Human machine environment system is a multidisciplinary topic. Psychologists, physiologists, anthropologists, doctors and engineers have participated in this research. Experts from different countries or from different disciplines often use different names.
In the production process, is a control and operator in the main position. The most favorable play to people's work efficiency, reduce artificial adverse condition, strengthen research on system ergonomics, improve the comprehensive efficiency of reliability design, is the traditional design concept of machine tool change, is the inevitable trend of the future machine tool design.
In shape design, shape and color are the two most important factors form. Beautiful products are integrated, color and material beauty to produce. However, at the moment to see what is presented in front of people with color effect. That is to say, the visual effect and color before shape. The shape is more attractive.
The color of the psychological, physiological action and the custom caused by the special role of color on ergonomics and emotions. How to use color to constitute good color environment, make the workplace clean, clean, make people feel comfortable, spirits. So as to improve work efficiency, is an issue worthy of attention.
A careful and scientific study of color design and implementation of machine tools is of great practical significance for beautifying and protecting machine tools, for safety production and efficiency, for creating good color environment and happy people's body and mind.
Based on the theory of ergonomics, color theory and related theories, and aiming at meeting the needs of modern CNC machine tools design, this paper studies the basic technology supporting product innovation and human-machine characteristics, and establishes theoretical system and quantitative data.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：TG659;J063

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 黃朝亮;王晨升;;數(shù)控機(jī)床外觀造型的改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)[J];產(chǎn)業(yè)與科技論壇;2012年22期

2 劉軼君;余隋懷;于明玖;;一種實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)床色彩提取與恢復(fù)的簡(jiǎn)易算法[J];機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)與制造;2008年12期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 王善濤;基于人機(jī)工程學(xué)原理的高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];山東大學(xué);2010年

2 紀(jì)潔;數(shù)控機(jī)床造型設(shè)計(jì)分析[D];東北大學(xué);2008年

3 馬朝珉;以性格心理學(xué)為依據(jù)的室內(nèi)色彩設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

4 陳言;數(shù)控車床的可用性研究[D];哈爾濱工程大學(xué);2012年

5 王挺;北京市生活垃圾源頭減量化對(duì)策研究[D];北京建筑大學(xué);2013年

6 黃朝亮;數(shù)控機(jī)床的外觀造型創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];北京郵電大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1393728