【摘要】：本論文利用理論探析、調(diào)研統(tǒng)計以及數(shù)據(jù)分析整理的方法,以馬斯洛層級需求理論、環(huán)境心理學(xué)、環(huán)境行為學(xué)以及色彩設(shè)計理論、燈光設(shè)計理論,現(xiàn)代廣場設(shè)計、現(xiàn)代公共場所人性化設(shè)計理論等作為論文的理論依據(jù),在分析了國內(nèi)包括蘇州市、太原市、洛陽市以及阜新市在內(nèi)的分布于我國不同片區(qū)地方的廣場舞發(fā)展及場地使用現(xiàn)狀,從實際出發(fā),有針對性的提出自己的解決對策。通過調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn),我國廣場舞在發(fā)展中主要存在的問題始終圍繞廣場舞場地的使用上。隨著廣場舞參與者數(shù)量的不斷增加,對場地的數(shù)量要求與日俱增,由于場地建設(shè)的速度跟不上需求。因此,很多地方出現(xiàn)了不合理的用地情況,在居民住宅區(qū)附近用地擾民,在馬路邊用地不安全。廣場舞場地的合理化增加與安排受到嚴(yán)重考驗。由于廣場舞的發(fā)展是中國傳統(tǒng)文化和習(xí)慣發(fā)展與繼承的產(chǎn)物,因此中國廣場舞場地的發(fā)展無外界經(jīng)驗可以借鑒,又由于其最近幾年在逐漸興起,對其的相關(guān)研究不足,因此,在發(fā)展中缺乏理論指導(dǎo)。由于無經(jīng)驗借鑒,也無理論指導(dǎo)的瘋長,廣場舞與周邊居民之間的矛盾被日益激化。如何有效的清楚廣場舞發(fā)展中的障礙,關(guān)鍵在于場地問題的解決。合理的場地安排將有效避免廣場舞擾民等社會問題的出現(xiàn)。本文通過研究,從人性化的角度提出了幾點方案:通過合理的場地位置選擇和場地布局安排上避免噪聲問題的出現(xiàn);對包括殘障設(shè)施和地面鋪裝等公共設(shè)施的合理設(shè)計充分體現(xiàn)人性化設(shè)計理念,減少意外事件的發(fā)生;注意廣場舞用地與周邊環(huán)境的配合,方便使用者的日常生活;關(guān)注燈光與色彩的設(shè)計,提供賞心悅目的環(huán)境;引入植被綠化設(shè)計,進(jìn)一步降低噪聲污染,引入水環(huán)境設(shè)計,吸引人群在廣場舞場地閑置階段對其使用,提高場地的使用價值。
[Abstract]:In this paper, we use the methods of theoretical analysis, investigation and statistics and data analysis and collation, to the Maslow hierarchy demand theory, environmental psychology, environmental behavior and color design theory, lighting design theory, modern square design, Based on the theory of humanized design of modern public places, this paper analyzes the development and use of square dance in different areas of our country, including Suzhou City, Taiyuan City, Luoyang City and Fuxin City. Proceed from the reality, put forward own solution countermeasure pertinently. Through investigation, it is found that the main problems in the development of square dance in our country always revolve around the use of square dance venues. With the increasing number of participants in the square dance, the demand for the number of venues is increasing, because the pace of venue construction can not keep up with the demand. As a result, unreasonable land use occurs in many places, disturbing people near residential areas and unsafe land on the side of roads. The rationalization and arrangement of square dance venues were severely tested. Since the development of square dance is the product of the development and inheritance of Chinese traditional culture and custom, there is no outside experience to learn from the development of square dance venue in China. Lack of theoretical guidance in development. Due to the lack of experience and theoretical guidance, the contradiction between square dance and surrounding residents has been intensified day by day. How to effectively understand the obstacles in the development of square dance, the key lies in the solution of the venue problem. Reasonable venue arrangement will effectively avoid social problems such as square dance disturbing people. In this paper, from the point of view of humanization, several schemes are put forward: to avoid noise problems through reasonable site location selection and site layout arrangement; Reasonable design of public facilities, including handicap facilities and ground surfacing, fully embodies the concept of humanized design, reduces the occurrence of accidents, pays attention to the coordination of square dance land and surrounding environment, and facilitates the daily life of users. Pay attention to the design of lighting and color, provide a pleasant environment; introduce vegetation greening design, further reduce noise pollution, introduce water environment design, attract people to use it in the idle stage of square dance venue, improve the use value of the venue.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：J722.1

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