【摘要】：我國(guó)每年都有各種各類的災(zāi)難發(fā)生,而煤礦事故頻繁發(fā)是我國(guó)煤礦生產(chǎn)安全管理工作面臨的一個(gè)重大難題。煤礦事故給當(dāng)今社會(huì)造成的傷害可以分為兩種：一種是物質(zhì)上的災(zāi)害損失,事故發(fā)生使人們失去了親人、家園,對(duì)國(guó)家和個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都損失了大量的物質(zhì)資源：另一種傷害是心理上的創(chuàng)傷。如果物質(zhì)損失是可以在短時(shí)間通過(guò)各種方式彌補(bǔ),那么人們心理創(chuàng)傷的傷害卻是一個(gè)需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間愈合的過(guò)程。受災(zāi)人員的心理創(chuàng)傷往往是最為難以撫平,這對(duì)于受災(zāi)人員今后的思想和行為有更為直接的作用。因此,一種全新的災(zāi)后救援措施——以體感音樂(lè)為輔助作用的心理干預(yù)研究在此種情況下油然而生。本研究以煤礦事故發(fā)生后,對(duì)受災(zāi)人員以體感音樂(lè)治療的心理干預(yù)為切入點(diǎn)。主要采用SCL—90癥狀自評(píng)量表作為篩選和評(píng)價(jià)工具,確定30名煤炭事故受災(zāi)人員進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,將30人分為兩組,每組15人,分別命名為“實(shí)驗(yàn)組”和“對(duì)照組”。本研究對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)組的15名成員以音樂(lè)輔助作用進(jìn)行心理干預(yù)并記錄相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),然后針對(duì)兩組人員在監(jiān)測(cè)前后的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比,運(yùn)用SPSS17.0進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果進(jìn)行相互對(duì)比與參照,并聯(lián)合他人評(píng)價(jià)和災(zāi)后人員的自我測(cè)評(píng),對(duì)礦難受災(zāi)人員的體感音樂(lè)療法心理干預(yù)效果進(jìn)行評(píng)估。研究結(jié)論指出：音樂(lè)輔助活動(dòng)的進(jìn)行,能夠在一定的程度上改善煤礦事故受災(zāi)人員的心理健康狀況。體感音樂(lè)輔助后的SCL—90的各個(gè)因子分?jǐn)?shù)和總數(shù)都有不同程度的降低,受災(zāi)人員煤礦事故災(zāi)后的惶恐不安、傷心絕望等消極負(fù)面心理狀態(tài)得到了緩解,這對(duì)煤礦事故后受災(zāi)人員的心理健康、日后重建自信起到了積極的作用,說(shuō)明體感音樂(lè)治療的輔助作用能夠使受災(zāi)人員盡快的開始新生活,增強(qiáng)其心理抗壓力。
[Abstract]:There are various kinds of disasters in our country every year, and the frequent occurrence of coal mine accidents is a major problem faced by coal mine production safety management in our country. The damage caused by the coal mine accident can be divided into two kinds: one is the material disaster loss, the accident caused people to lose their loved ones and their homes. A great deal of material resources have been lost to both countries and individuals: another injury is psychological trauma. If the material loss can be compensated in various ways in a short period of time, then the injury of psychological trauma is a long-term healing process. The psychological trauma of the affected people is often the most difficult to heal, which has a more direct effect on the future thinking and behavior of the affected persons. Therefore, a new kind of post-disaster rescue measures-psychological intervention study assisted by somatosensory music, arises in this situation. This study takes the psychological intervention of somatosensory music therapy as the starting point after the coal mine accident. The SCL-90 symptom Checklist (SCL-90) was used as a screening and evaluation tool to determine 30 coal accident victims for empirical analysis. 30 people were divided into two groups, 15 in each group, named "experimental group" and "control group" respectively. In this study, 15 members of the experimental group were involved in psychological intervention with music-assisted function and recorded the relevant data. Then, the data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 according to the comparison of the data before and after monitoring between the two groups. The results were compared and referred to each other, and combined with others' evaluation and self-evaluation of post-disaster personnel, the psychological intervention effect of somatosensory music therapy for mine disaster victims was evaluated. The results show that music-assisted activities can improve the mental health of coal mine accident victims to a certain extent. Every factor score and total number of SCL-90 assisted by somatosensory music have been reduced in varying degrees, and the negative psychological state of the affected personnel, such as panic, sadness and despair after the coal mine accident, has been alleviated. This has played a positive role in the mental health of the victims after the coal mine accident and in the future reconstruction of self-confidence, indicating that the auxiliary effect of somatosensory music therapy can enable the affected persons to start a new life as soon as possible and enhance their psychological resistance to stress.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：J618.9

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