本文選題：東北漢族民歌 + 音樂特點(diǎn)�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】：東北漢族民歌不但本身是一種發(fā)展比較成熟,藝術(shù)造詣比較高的音樂形式,而且是其它東北漢族民間音樂形式發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。從更廣泛的視角對(duì)東北漢族民歌音樂特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行研究,不但對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化具有意義,同時(shí)對(duì)自然現(xiàn)象、人文現(xiàn)象和社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的分析也同樣具有不容忽視的意義。 本文以介紹東北漢族民歌入手,以音樂自身角度為研究東北漢族民歌音樂特點(diǎn)為基本立足點(diǎn),拓展到其它領(lǐng)域,嘗試對(duì)東北漢族民歌的音樂特點(diǎn)做出更深廣、更本質(zhì)化的研究,并分析其在其它學(xué)科中可能起到的作用和所具有的價(jià)值。 簡單地闡述多元化文化形式在現(xiàn)階段表現(xiàn)的活力,表明東北漢族民歌所具有的“元性”特征,說明對(duì)東北漢族民歌的深入研究,發(fā)掘這種“元性”特征,所具有的歷史意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,并導(dǎo)出正文。 簡單介紹東北漢族民歌產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的背景因素。介紹東北地區(qū)的大致范圍,以及“東北”一詞的由來;簡單介紹東北地區(qū)的歷史,其中穿插這一地區(qū)一些各民族早期活動(dòng)的記載;簡單介紹東北地區(qū)的地理概況,包括地形地貌、氣候特征、自然資源等;介紹東北地區(qū)的人文概況,包括民族、語言、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等。 按體裁分類,概述東北漢族民歌。按體裁分類,東北漢族民歌分為勞動(dòng)號(hào)子和小調(diào)兩類。其中勞動(dòng)號(hào)子分為搬運(yùn)號(hào)子、工程號(hào)子、農(nóng)事號(hào)子、船漁號(hào)子四小類;小調(diào)分為吟唱調(diào)、謠曲、和時(shí)調(diào)三小類。本文用舉例的方法介紹東北漢族民歌的各種體裁,并對(duì)一些比較具有代表性的作品給予簡單的分析說明。 從音樂自身為視角,分析各個(gè)音樂要素在東北漢族民歌中體現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)。舉例說明東北漢族民歌的節(jié)拍以 2/4 拍子和 4/4 拍子為主,節(jié)奏特點(diǎn)是以平均型節(jié)奏型,穿插一些特性節(jié)奏構(gòu)成,特性節(jié)奏有切分型、長短型等。分析幾首具有代表性的民歌作品,總結(jié)東北民歌曲體結(jié)構(gòu)的大致特征,分為對(duì)應(yīng)式、起承轉(zhuǎn)和式和自由式三大類,其中對(duì)應(yīng)式又分為上下句結(jié)構(gòu)和雙上下句結(jié)構(gòu)兩小類,自由式又分為完全自由式和規(guī)整體的變化式兩小類。舉例說明東北漢族民歌在音階與調(diào)式上的特點(diǎn),即五聲調(diào)式為基礎(chǔ)的五聲、六聲、七聲音階,以及具有東北漢族民歌特征的調(diào)式穿插特點(diǎn)。舉例指出東北漢族民歌旋律進(jìn)行時(shí)多大跳音程,和由于特性色彩音的出現(xiàn)造成的特性音程,從而得出東北漢族民歌的旋法特點(diǎn)。用例證法說明襯詞襯腔在東北漢族民歌中起到的連接作用、渲染情緒作用、完整性作用。闡述東北漢族民歌的兩種特殊潤腔方式,即鼻音和擻音,并分析與其它地區(qū)相似潤腔方式的不同點(diǎn)。 從地理角度分析一些與地理狀況相關(guān)的東北漢族民歌的音樂特征。介紹東北地區(qū)的地理概況,通過數(shù)據(jù)說明東北地區(qū)濕冷的氣候特征,大致的地形地貌、豐富的自然資源等。以人文地理分區(qū)原則和音樂色彩分區(qū)劃分原則論述東北音樂色彩區(qū)劃為一區(qū)的合理
[Abstract]:The folk songs of the northeast Han nationality are not only a kind of music form which is relatively mature and artistic , but also the basis for the development of folk music form in other northeast Han nationality . From a wider perspective , the study of folk songs and music features of the Han nationality in the northeast of China is of great significance not only to Chinese traditional culture , but also to the analysis of natural phenomena , human phenomena and social phenomena .








This paper begins with the introduction of the folk songs of the northeast Han nationality , and studies the music features of the folk songs in the northeast of China based on the angle of music as the basic foothold , expands the other fields , attempts to make a deeper and more essence study of the music characteristics of the folk songs in the northeast , and analyses the possible role and value of the folk songs in other disciplines .








This article simply expounds the vitality of the form of diversification culture at present stage , shows the " meta - character " characteristic of the folk songs of the northeast Han nationality , explains the deep study of the folk songs in the northeast Han nationality , and finds out the " meta - character " characteristic , has the historical significance and the practical significance , and derives the body .








This paper briefly introduces the background factors of the generation and development of the folk songs in the northeast China . It introduces the general scope of Northeast China and the origin of the word " Northeast " . It briefly introduces the history of Northeast China , including the records of the early activities of various nationalities in the area , briefly introduces the geographical situation of the Northeast China , including topography , climate characteristics , natural resources , etc .








According to the genre , the folk songs of the northeast Han nationality are summarized . According to the genre , the folk songs of the north - east Han nationality are divided into two categories of labor and minor .








This paper analyzes the characteristics of the folk songs in the northeast of China , and points out the characteristics of the folk songs in the northeast of China .








In this paper , the musical characteristics of the folk songs of the northeast China are analyzed from the geographic perspective . The geographical situation of Northeast China is introduced .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號(hào)】：J607

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王志昕;;試探京韻大鼓予中國民族聲樂演唱的借鑒關(guān)系[J];吉林省教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(學(xué)科版);2011年07期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 吳麗芳;唐山地區(qū)民歌演唱技巧探究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2008年

2 李s，

本文編號(hào)：1927340