【摘要】：京族民歌受京族語言、勞動生活和特色器樂等因素影響,在詞體結(jié)構(gòu)、曲體結(jié)構(gòu)、節(jié)奏律動等方面獨(dú)具藝術(shù)特征。歌詞的表現(xiàn)手法多運(yùn)用了賦、比、興等詩歌手法;曲體結(jié)構(gòu)多以單樂段體為主;旋律進(jìn)行以級進(jìn)、跳進(jìn)、和弦分解、混合式為多見;徵、羽調(diào)式運(yùn)用及其廣泛;裝飾潤腔豐富多彩;節(jié)奏受京族語音的節(jié)律和京族特有樂器獨(dú)弦琴的影響,出現(xiàn)了一長一短,強(qiáng)弱明顯的規(guī)律,節(jié)拍為混合拍等音樂特征。
[Abstract]:The folk songs of the Jing nationality are influenced by the language, labor life and characteristic instrumental music of the Jing nationality, and have unique artistic characteristics in the aspects of the structure of ci and style, the structure of qu style, the rhythm of rhythm and so on. The performance techniques of lyrics are mainly composed of Fu, Bi, Xing and other poetic techniques; the structure of melody is mainly composed of single section; the melody is divided into stages, leaps, chords are decomposed, the mixed style is more common, the plume pattern is applied and widely used; The ornament is rich and colorful, the rhythm is influenced by the rhythm of the Beijing people's pronunciation and the unique musical instrument of the Jing nationality, there appears a long, short, strong and weak rule, and the rhythm is a mixed beat and other musical characteristics.
【作者單位】： 浙江師范大學(xué)音樂學(xué)院;
【分類號】：J607

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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1 戴劍平,王焰安,張昀;(1989—1999)十年民間情歌研究述評[J];民族文學(xué)研究;2001年01期

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