“民族唱法”與原生態(tài)唱法辯證關(guān)系之初探
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-01 09:15
【摘要】： 我國的民族聲樂已經(jīng)有幾千年的發(fā)展史了,本文論述的“民族唱法”指的是“學(xué)院派民族唱法”,論述了“民族唱法”與原生態(tài)唱法,對“民族唱法”和原生態(tài)唱法進(jìn)行了比較,分析了它們之間的關(guān)系,同時(shí)對兩種唱法的發(fā)展提出了個(gè)人的見解。分三部分論述了“民族唱法”和原生態(tài)唱法。第一部分：“民族唱法”。這一部分介紹了“民族唱法”的概念、“民族唱法”的歷史發(fā)展、“民族唱法”的韻味、“民族唱法”發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其原因。從廣義上說,民族唱法包括戲曲唱法、曲藝唱法、民歌唱法和帶有這三類風(fēng)格的創(chuàng)作歌曲的唱法,即我國傳統(tǒng)的民族唱法。而現(xiàn)在的“民族唱法”指的是以金鐵霖教授為代表所創(chuàng)建的“學(xué)院派民族唱法”。從四個(gè)時(shí)期介紹了“民族唱法”的歷史發(fā)展；從字韻、潤腔、情韻三方面論述了“民族唱法”的韻味；從四個(gè)方面論述了造成“民族唱法”“千人一腔”現(xiàn)象的原因。第二部分：原生態(tài)唱法。這一部分介紹了原生態(tài)唱法的概念、原生態(tài)唱法的現(xiàn)狀、原因及兩者的比較與關(guān)系。原生態(tài)唱法是我國各族人民在生產(chǎn)生活實(shí)踐中創(chuàng)造的、在民間廣泛流傳的原汁原味的民間歌唱音樂形式。它的最大特點(diǎn)就是原汁原味,大多數(shù)歌手都沒有經(jīng)過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練,基本上采用真聲歌唱。原生態(tài)唱法和原生態(tài)民歌是相互依存的,隨著現(xiàn)代社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,生產(chǎn)生活方式的改變,原生態(tài)民歌逐漸失去了其賴以生存的土壤,正在面臨消亡的境地。現(xiàn)在,越來越多的音樂人士、媒體開始重視并參與到拯救原生態(tài)民歌中來,將原生態(tài)唱法列入全國青年歌手大獎賽,就是對原生態(tài)唱法最有力的支持,中央電視臺音樂頻道又推出了介紹各民族地區(qū)原生態(tài)民歌的節(jié)目,使廣大觀眾領(lǐng)略到了原生態(tài)民歌的獨(dú)特魅力。從概念、咬字、聲音、歌唱技巧等方面把“民族唱法”與原生態(tài)唱法做了比較,闡述了原生態(tài)唱法是“民族唱法”的源泉,是基礎(chǔ),是根�！懊褡宄ā眮碓从谠鷳B(tài)唱法。無論是原生態(tài)唱法還是“民族唱法”都具有無窮的魅力和藝術(shù)價(jià)值,兩種唱法可以并存,不存在選擇一個(gè)就一定要排斥另一個(gè),而應(yīng)當(dāng)使其保持各自的特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢,相互借鑒,相互學(xué)習(xí)、吸收和提高,共存發(fā)展。第三部分：原生態(tài)唱法與“民族唱法”的未來展望。首先要加大對原生態(tài)唱法的研究、整理、挖掘,其次保持原生態(tài)唱法演唱的風(fēng)格和韻味,因?yàn)檠莩娘L(fēng)格和韻味是原生態(tài)唱法發(fā)展的靈魂�？梢栽诿褡宓貐^(qū)開設(shè)特色的音樂教育。民族地區(qū)學(xué)校的學(xué)生以本地民族居多,他們有繼承原生態(tài)音樂的優(yōu)勢。民族地區(qū)中小學(xué)的音樂教育中可適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾釉鷳B(tài)音樂的教育,還可以聘請本地一些具有豐富歌唱表演藝術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的原生態(tài)唱法老藝人指導(dǎo)學(xué)生�？茖W(xué)的“民族唱法”必須是多種多樣的,風(fēng)格也不是單一性的,應(yīng)該是多元化的。原生態(tài)唱法中有很多值得我們專業(yè)藝術(shù)院校去研究、學(xué)習(xí)的地方。我們應(yīng)該去認(rèn)真的思考一下,認(rèn)真的研究一下原生態(tài)唱法,學(xué)習(xí)原生態(tài)歌手演唱的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。我們只有建立一種多元化的民族聲樂觀才能逐漸克服這種“千人一面”的現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:The national vocal music of our country has been developed for thousands of years. The "national singing method" described in this article refers to the "school singing method", discusses the "national singing method" and the original ecologic singing method, compares the "national singing method" with the original ecological singing method, analyzes the relationship between them, and puts forward the development of the two kinds of singing methods. In three parts, the "folk singing method" and the original ecologic singing method are discussed. The first part is "national singing method". This part introduces the concept of "national singing", the historical development of "national singing", the flavor of "national singing", the status of the development of "national singing" and its reasons. In a broad sense, the national singing method includes the opera. The singing method, the music singing method, the folk song singing method and the creative songs with these three styles are the traditional folk singing methods of our country. Now the "national singing method" refers to the "College folk singing method" created by Professor Jin Tielin. It introduces the historical development of the "folk singing method" from the four periods; from the character rhyme, the moistening cavity and the feeling. The rhyme three aspects discussed the flavor of "national singing"; from four aspects the cause of "national singing" "a thousand people one cavity" was discussed. The second part: the original ecological singing method. This part introduced the concept of the original ecological singing, the current situation of the original ecological singing, the reasons and the relationship between the two. In the practice of production and life, the folk singing music, which is widely spread in the folk, is the original flavor of folk music. Its biggest feature is the original flavor. Most singers have not been trained by professional training and are basically singing with true sound. The original singing method and the original folk song are interdependent, with the development of modern society and economy, The change in the way of production and life, the original ecological folk song gradually lost its survival soil, is facing the situation of extinction. Now, more and more musicians, the media began to pay attention to and participate in the rescue of the original ecological folk songs, the original ecological singing in the national young song hand Grand Prix, is the most powerful support for the original singing method. The CCTV music channel introduced the original ecological folk songs in various ethnic areas, which made the audience appreciate the unique charm of the original ecological folk songs. From the aspects of concept, bite, sound and singing skills, the "national singing method" was compared with the original ecologic singing method, and the original ecologic singing was the source of "national singing". The basis, is root. "National singing" comes from the original singing method. Both the original singing method and the "national singing method" have infinite charm and artistic value. The two kinds of singing methods can coexist. There is no choice to exclude the other, but it should keep them in their own characteristics, advantages, learning from each other, learning from each other, absorbing and studying. The third part: the original ecological singing method and the future outlook of "national singing". First, we should increase the study of the original ecological singing, organize and excavate, secondly keep the style and flavor of the original singing singing, because the style and charm of the singing are the soul of the development of the original ecologic singing method. Education in music. Students in ethnic minority areas are mostly local people, and they have the advantage of inheriting original ecological music. In the music education of primary and secondary schools in ethnic areas, the education of original ecological music can be properly increased, and some native artists who have rich experience in singing and performing art can be employed to guide students. The singing method must be varied, the style is not single, and it should be diversified. There are many places in the original ecological singing which are worth studying and studying. We should think carefully, study the original singing method carefully and learn the advantages of the original ecologic singers. A diversified voice of national optimism can gradually overcome this phenomenon of "thousands of people".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：J616.2
本文編號：2157103
[Abstract]:The national vocal music of our country has been developed for thousands of years. The "national singing method" described in this article refers to the "school singing method", discusses the "national singing method" and the original ecologic singing method, compares the "national singing method" with the original ecological singing method, analyzes the relationship between them, and puts forward the development of the two kinds of singing methods. In three parts, the "folk singing method" and the original ecologic singing method are discussed. The first part is "national singing method". This part introduces the concept of "national singing", the historical development of "national singing", the flavor of "national singing", the status of the development of "national singing" and its reasons. In a broad sense, the national singing method includes the opera. The singing method, the music singing method, the folk song singing method and the creative songs with these three styles are the traditional folk singing methods of our country. Now the "national singing method" refers to the "College folk singing method" created by Professor Jin Tielin. It introduces the historical development of the "folk singing method" from the four periods; from the character rhyme, the moistening cavity and the feeling. The rhyme three aspects discussed the flavor of "national singing"; from four aspects the cause of "national singing" "a thousand people one cavity" was discussed. The second part: the original ecological singing method. This part introduced the concept of the original ecological singing, the current situation of the original ecological singing, the reasons and the relationship between the two. In the practice of production and life, the folk singing music, which is widely spread in the folk, is the original flavor of folk music. Its biggest feature is the original flavor. Most singers have not been trained by professional training and are basically singing with true sound. The original singing method and the original folk song are interdependent, with the development of modern society and economy, The change in the way of production and life, the original ecological folk song gradually lost its survival soil, is facing the situation of extinction. Now, more and more musicians, the media began to pay attention to and participate in the rescue of the original ecological folk songs, the original ecological singing in the national young song hand Grand Prix, is the most powerful support for the original singing method. The CCTV music channel introduced the original ecological folk songs in various ethnic areas, which made the audience appreciate the unique charm of the original ecological folk songs. From the aspects of concept, bite, sound and singing skills, the "national singing method" was compared with the original ecologic singing method, and the original ecologic singing was the source of "national singing". The basis, is root. "National singing" comes from the original singing method. Both the original singing method and the "national singing method" have infinite charm and artistic value. The two kinds of singing methods can coexist. There is no choice to exclude the other, but it should keep them in their own characteristics, advantages, learning from each other, learning from each other, absorbing and studying. The third part: the original ecological singing method and the future outlook of "national singing". First, we should increase the study of the original ecological singing, organize and excavate, secondly keep the style and flavor of the original singing singing, because the style and charm of the singing are the soul of the development of the original ecologic singing method. Education in music. Students in ethnic minority areas are mostly local people, and they have the advantage of inheriting original ecological music. In the music education of primary and secondary schools in ethnic areas, the education of original ecological music can be properly increased, and some native artists who have rich experience in singing and performing art can be employed to guide students. The singing method must be varied, the style is not single, and it should be diversified. There are many places in the original ecological singing which are worth studying and studying. We should think carefully, study the original singing method carefully and learn the advantages of the original ecologic singers. A diversified voice of national optimism can gradually overcome this phenomenon of "thousands of people".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：J616.2
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