【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長、社會結(jié)構(gòu)的變革，許多傳統(tǒng)村落面臨著損毀的命運(yùn)，“千城一面”的營建模式阻礙了傳統(tǒng)村落的文脈延續(xù)，關(guān)中平原的村落同樣面臨著這樣的困境。本文以空間美學(xué)為視角，探索關(guān)中傳統(tǒng)村落外部空間的特色，并試圖尋找到延續(xù)其空間特色的方法。 論文首先對空間美學(xué)的相關(guān)概念及知識進(jìn)行整合，作為評價(jià)村落外部空間適宜與否的理論依據(jù)。接著通過具體案例的調(diào)研分析，從村落整體格局和村落宅居鄰里兩個(gè)層面深入探索關(guān)中傳統(tǒng)村落的外部空間美學(xué)特征。最后，通過廣泛的社會調(diào)查，在對傳統(tǒng)村落美學(xué)特征進(jìn)行總結(jié)的前提下，尋求其現(xiàn)代化傳承的方法。 在經(jīng)過上述研究后，本文首先總結(jié)出了空間美學(xué)感知的層次及其內(nèi)涵，即物境美與情境美的劃分，，并對如何營造具有物境美與情境美的村落外部空間進(jìn)行了較為詳盡的說明；其次，從村落整體格局層面分析了關(guān)中傳統(tǒng)村落的外部空間之美，包括村落與周邊自然環(huán)境的關(guān)系、村落形態(tài)、村落用地布局以及村落空間序列四個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容；再次，從宅居鄰里層面分析了關(guān)中傳統(tǒng)村落的外部空間之美，包括入口空間、廣場空間以及街巷空間三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容；最后，總結(jié)出調(diào)研村落村民對于現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)村生活的外部空間美學(xué)需求，即需要妥善權(quán)衡處理好幾種相對立的關(guān)系。 論文站在現(xiàn)代人的需求下，分析傳統(tǒng)村落空間美學(xué)特征的適宜性，剖析出這其中的變與不變，力求總結(jié)出同樣適宜于現(xiàn)代人的美學(xué)特征，并對關(guān)中地區(qū)的新型農(nóng)村建設(shè)從整體格局層面到宅居鄰里層面作出實(shí)踐性指導(dǎo)。論文選取了東樊村的規(guī)劃進(jìn)行空間美學(xué)的實(shí)證分析。
[Abstract]:With the growth of economy and the reform of social structure, many traditional villages are faced with the fate of destruction, and the construction mode of "one side of a thousand cities" hinders the continuation of the cultural context of the traditional villages, and the villages of Guanzhong Plain are also faced with such difficulties. From the perspective of spatial aesthetics, this paper explores the characteristics of the outer space of the traditional village in Guanzhong, and tries to find a way to extend the spatial characteristics of Guanzhong village. Firstly, the related concepts and knowledge of spatial aesthetics are integrated as the theoretical basis for evaluating the suitability of the outer space of the village. Then through the investigation and analysis of specific cases, from the village overall pattern and village residential neighborhood two levels of in-depth exploration of the traditional village of Guanzhong external space aesthetic characteristics. Finally, through extensive social investigation, under the premise of summing up the aesthetic characteristics of traditional villages, we seek the method of modern inheritance. After the above research, this paper firstly summarizes the level and connotation of space aesthetic perception, that is, the division between the beauty of physical environment and the beauty of situation, and explains in detail how to create the external space of the village with beauty of the environment and the beauty of the environment. Secondly, it analyzes the beauty of the external space of the traditional village in Guanzhong from the overall pattern level, including the relationship between the village and the surrounding natural environment, the form of the village, the layout of the village land and the sequence of the village space. Thirdly, it analyzes the beauty of the outside space of the traditional village in Guanzhong from the aspect of residential neighborhood, including the entrance space, the square space and the street space. Finally, the author summarizes the aesthetic needs of the village villagers for the outer space of modern rural life, that is, the need to deal with several opposing relationships properly. Based on the needs of modern people, this paper analyzes the suitability of the aesthetic characteristics of traditional village space, analyzes the change and invariance, and tries to sum up the aesthetic characteristics that are also suitable for modern people. And the new rural construction in Guanzhong area from the overall pattern level to residential neighborhood level to make practical guidance. The paper chooses Dongfan village planning to carry on the space esthetics demonstration analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU982.29;B834

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本文編號：2423147