【摘要】：桑塔耶納的自然主義哲學(xué)思想是認(rèn)識其美學(xué)觀的根源,已有的研究對此往往分析不足。桑塔耶納哲學(xué)的提出雖有復(fù)雜淵源,但是較為直接的是受到當(dāng)時(shí)自然科學(xué)發(fā)展的影響。他以整體觀認(rèn)識自然,重視實(shí)體,反對理念先行。這種哲學(xué)背景決定了他的美學(xué)理論也強(qiáng)調(diào)源自科學(xué)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的自然規(guī)律,特別是人的基本機(jī)能。例如在《美感》中他認(rèn)為自然原則的自組織產(chǎn)生了美,這便是美的功用說,同時(shí)他對審美愉悅與生理愉悅、審美價(jià)值與道德價(jià)值等范疇進(jìn)行辨析的過程中也為自然主義哲學(xué)做出了注腳。
[Abstract]:Santayena's naturalistic philosophy is the root of understanding his aesthetic view. Although Santaena's philosophy had complicated origins, it was influenced by the development of natural science at that time. He understood nature with the whole view, attached importance to the entity, and opposed the idea first. This philosophical background determines that his aesthetic theory also emphasizes the natural laws derived from science and experience, especially the basic functions of human beings. For example, in Aesthetic, he thinks that the self-organization of natural principles produces beauty, which is the function of beauty, and he is also interested in aesthetic pleasure and physiological pleasure. In the process of discriminating aesthetic value and moral value, it also makes an annotation for naturalistic philosophy.
【作者單位】： 山東大學(xué)文學(xué)與新聞傳播學(xué)院;山東女子學(xué)院文化藝術(shù)學(xué)院;
【基金】：山東省社科規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目“桑塔耶納美學(xué)思想研究”,項(xiàng)目編號09DWXZ01
【分類號】：B83-06

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