【摘要】：人們對"生產(chǎn)力"的認識,是隨著人類文明的發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整而不斷深入的。在以農(nóng)、林、牧、漁為代表的第一產(chǎn)業(yè)占主導地位的前工業(yè)時代,人的體力和經(jīng)驗是最為重要的生產(chǎn)力要素;在以機器制造業(yè)為代表的第二產(chǎn)業(yè)占主導地位的工業(yè)時代,科學和技術(shù)躍居于生產(chǎn)力要素的首位;而在以服務(wù)業(yè)為代表的第三產(chǎn)業(yè)占主導地位的后工業(yè)時代,美學和藝術(shù)作為生產(chǎn)力的要素也便具有了越來越重要的地位。這種新的生產(chǎn)力要素主要是通過三種途徑加以實現(xiàn)的:首先是制造直接用于審美欣賞的精神產(chǎn)品,其次是這種產(chǎn)品的衍生物,最后是實用產(chǎn)品中的審美附加值。
[Abstract]:With the development of human civilization and the adjustment of industrial structure, people's understanding of "productivity" is deepening. In the pre-industrial age, in which agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing were the leading primary industries, human strength and experience were the most important factors of productivity, and in the industrial era in which the second industry, represented by the machinery manufacturing industry, dominated, Science and technology leapt to the top of the productive forces, and in the post-industrial era, in which the tertiary industry, represented by the service industry, dominated, aesthetics and art, as factors of productivity, became more and more important. This new productive factor is mainly realized through three ways: firstly, making spiritual products which are directly used for aesthetic appreciation, secondly, the derivatives of this product, and finally the aesthetic added value in practical products.
【作者單位】： 山東大學文學院
【基金】：教育部十五規(guī)劃重大課題階段性成果(項目編號:01JAZJD750.11-44007)。
【分類號】：B83-02

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1 陳炎;美學與藝術(shù)也是一種生產(chǎn)力[J];文史哲;2004年03期

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