【摘要】：在美學(xué)史上,學(xué)界對"什么是身體美學(xué)"的理解歷史地有三種代表性定義,即人體美學(xué)、消費文化中的美體之學(xué)和培養(yǎng)、改良身體意識的身體感性學(xué)(Somaesthetics),在類型上前二者屬于身體作為審美對象和感性活動的外觀美學(xué),后者屬于身體作為審美主體的體驗美學(xué)。但是,科學(xué)合理的身體美學(xué)定義需要綜合,它要把身體的外觀美學(xué)與體驗美學(xué)這兩種異質(zhì)性的定義兼容起來,才能對現(xiàn)實的身體審美實踐具有更為有效、廣泛的理論概括能力。把身體美學(xué)界定為以身體美的塑造、欣賞和展現(xiàn)為中心的審美實踐不失為一個科學(xué)合理的可行定義。從身體美學(xué)與美學(xué)理論的整體關(guān)聯(lián)看,身體美可以從人類審美對象形態(tài)的家族中獨立出來,與自然美、社會美和藝術(shù)美一起并置為美的四大領(lǐng)域。補寫身體美研究這一薄弱環(huán)節(jié),將有助于健全美學(xué)的知識體系。
[Abstract]:In the history of aesthetics, scholars' understanding of "what is body aesthetics" historically has three representative definitions, namely, the aesthetics of human body, the study and cultivation of beauty in consumer culture. The body sensibility of improving body consciousness (Somaesthetics), belongs to the aesthetic aesthetics of the body as aesthetic object and sensual activity in the former two types and the latter belongs to the experience aesthetics of the body as the aesthetic subject. However, a scientific and reasonable definition of body aesthetics needs to be comprehensive, and it should be compatible with the two heterogeneous definitions of body aesthetics and experiential aesthetics, in order to have a more effective and extensive theoretical generalization ability to the actual body aesthetic practice. It is a scientific and reasonable definition to define body aesthetics as aesthetic practice centered on shaping, appreciating and displaying body beauty. From the overall relationship between body aesthetics and aesthetic theory, body beauty can be separated from the family of human aesthetic object form, and it is parallel with natural beauty, social beauty and artistic beauty as the four major fields of beauty. The weak link of the study of body beauty will help to perfect the knowledge system of aesthetics.
【作者單位】： 貴州大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【基金】：貴州省哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)規(guī)劃項目“西方身體美學(xué)的思想資源整理研究”(15GZYB48)
【分類號】：B834

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