本文選題：席勒　切入點(diǎn)：莊子美學(xué)　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古社會(huì)科學(xué)(文史哲版)》1993年03期

【摘要】：正席勒和莊子,一個(gè)生活在十八世紀(jì)的德國,一個(gè)是先秦時(shí)期的道家代表人物。地域相距千里,時(shí)代相隔千年,而他們的美學(xué)思想?yún)s有著驚人的相似之處,在自由這一共同主題下,他們美學(xué)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)、思想方法和美學(xué)思想的實(shí)質(zhì)都殊途而同歸。作為兩個(gè)分別在中西美學(xué)史乃至哲學(xué)史上有著顯赫地位與重要影響的人物,對(duì)其美學(xué)思想做一些比較性探索和研究是不無益處的。 一、他們所處社會(huì)背景和思想方法的相似 席勒誕生和生活在“政治和社會(huì)生活是可恥的”十八世紀(jì)的德國,與英法等國相比,此時(shí)的德國還是一個(gè)政治上四分五裂、封建主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系占統(tǒng)治地位的經(jīng)濟(jì)落后國家。整個(gè)德國處于災(zāi)難深重的屈辱狀態(tài)下,德意志民族在腐朽的封建專制下痛苦地呻吟,“只有在我國
[Abstract]:Zheng Schiller and Zhuangzi, a German living in the 18 th century, a Taoist representative of the pre-Qin period.The region is thousands of miles apart, the times are thousands of years apart, but their aesthetic thought has the astonishing similarity, under the common theme of freedom, their aesthetic starting point, thought method and the essence of the aesthetic thought are different from each other.As two important figures in the history of Chinese and Western aesthetics and philosophy, it is beneficial to make some comparative exploration and research on their aesthetic thoughts.First, they lived in a similar social background and thought method. Schiller was born and lived in Germany in the 18th century, where "political and social life is shameful." compared with Britain, France and other countries, Germany at that time was still politically torn apart.Feudal production relations dominated by the economic backward countries.The whole of Germany was in a state of profound humiliation, and the German nation groaned painfully under the decadent feudal autocracy, "only in our country.
【作者單位】： 內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)哲學(xué)系

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