論地理學(xué)的身體美學(xué)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-20 06:24
本文選題:身體美學(xué) 切入點(diǎn):新文化地理學(xué) 出處:《世界地理研究》2017年04期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:首先回顧了地理學(xué)關(guān)于身體美學(xué)研究的起源、發(fā)展、形成,并對(duì)其內(nèi)涵做以解讀;然后總結(jié)了身體第一性、精神分析、審美感知、審美表現(xiàn)等分析方法;再次從身體塑造的基礎(chǔ)層次與智慧延伸、身體塑造的地方性與時(shí)代性、身體塑造與文化、精神、環(huán)境的關(guān)系等方面,在先天自然美和后天人工美兩個(gè)層次上闡釋了身體美學(xué)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用;最后概括了學(xué)科性質(zhì)、研究重點(diǎn)和研究目標(biāo),也展望了發(fā)展前景。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):⑴地理學(xué)的身體美學(xué)研究強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)身體美的感知及其對(duì)人體機(jī)能乃至身體價(jià)值的欣賞,強(qiáng)調(diào)一種以身體為中心的"狀態(tài)"和生活方式,強(qiáng)調(diào)人的自然美與社會(huì)美的和諧,強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍的個(gè)人身體方面的行為規(guī)范,強(qiáng)調(diào)身體美的正確引導(dǎo)、控制與改進(jìn)及其接近生活實(shí)際。⑵地理學(xué)通過(guò)情感地理、文化地理和行為地理等與"地方"觀點(diǎn)、"表征與非表征"觀點(diǎn)相結(jié)合,于20世紀(jì)90年代初在新文化地理范疇下揭示了身體美學(xué)內(nèi)涵:人作為文化行為主體與地方相互作用形成人的"歸屬"并最終形成"地方"文化,身體美學(xué)與新文化地理學(xué)交集于身體文化意義的研究。⑶在身體塑造過(guò)程中存在身體美學(xué)的地方和時(shí)代差異,不同空間和時(shí)間背景下影響社會(huì)認(rèn)知和審美的因素不斷變化,人在不同環(huán)境下與地方情感相結(jié)合,因地方情結(jié)的差異和時(shí)代特征的差異帶來(lái)對(duì)身體認(rèn)知的不同,形成了身體塑造的差異性。地理學(xué)的身體美學(xué)研究豐富了人文地理學(xué)的內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the origin, development, formation and connotation of the study of body aesthetics in geography, and then summarizes the analysis methods of body first, psychoanalysis, aesthetic perception, aesthetic expression, etc. Again, from the basic level of body shaping and the extension of wisdom, the local and contemporary aspects of body shaping, the relationship between body shaping and culture, spirit, environment, etc. At the two levels of innate natural beauty and postnatal artificial beauty, the practical application of body aesthetics is explained, and the nature of the subject, the research emphasis and the research goal are summarized. It also looks forward to the future. The study found that the study of body aesthetics in Wei 1 geography emphasizes the perception of body beauty, its appreciation of human body function and even its value, and emphasizes a body-centered "state" and a way of life. Emphasizing the harmony between human natural beauty and social beauty, emphasizing the universal norms of personal physical conduct, emphasizing the correct guidance of physical beauty, controlling and improving and approaching the reality of life .2 Geography through emotional geography, Cultural geography and behavioral geography are combined with the views of "place" and "representation and non-representation". In 1990s, it revealed the connotation of body aesthetics in the category of new cultural geography: human being as the subject of cultural behavior and local interaction formed the "ownership" of human and finally formed "local" culture. The intersection of body Aesthetics and New Cultural Geography in the study of the meaning of body Culture. 3 there are differences in the place and times of body aesthetics in the process of body shaping, and the factors that affect social cognition and aesthetics under different space and time background are constantly changing. The combination of human beings and local emotions in different environments, because of the difference of local complex and the characteristics of the times, leads to the difference of body cognition and forms the difference of body shaping. The body aesthetics research of geography enriches the content of humanistic geography.
【作者單位】: 河北師范大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院;河北師范大學(xué)旅游系;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41271142)
【分類號(hào)】:B83-05;K901
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
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