【摘要】：十九世紀末，資本主義產(chǎn)生了剩余價值，資產(chǎn)階級相互掠奪，隨著社會政治經(jīng)濟等的改革，世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)致使人們被無形的卷入了這場災難中。本文先從時代背景、藝術思潮和生活磨難來分析蒙克的風格形成的原因及其特征。從蒙克那觸動心靈的線條，強烈的主觀情感色彩，，渲染情緒的光影，簡化夸張的變形等繪畫語言要素方面對他的作品進行分析。文章從他的畫面構(gòu)成形式進行分析，對其作品進行分類分析，對作品中封閉的空間的處理，從而展現(xiàn)出人的心理和情感，以及在封閉空間下情感空間的延伸；利用作品中三角形的交錯變換來增強畫面的動感，傾斜的水平線為主導與其它線條產(chǎn)生相互作用，使畫面產(chǎn)生的推拉、進退，恐懼、不安的心理特征。文章并且對其典型代表作品進行分析，揭示其繪畫作品中的意蘊，以及畫面中暗含的為體現(xiàn)主旨的符號和隱喻。文章揭示出蒙克在美術史上的歷史地位以及研究他的意義，他對德國表現(xiàn)主義的影響影響，對其他流派的影響，以及傳入中國后，對中國新表現(xiàn)主義的影響。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century, capitalism produced surplus value, the bourgeoisie plundered each other, with the reform of social, political and economic, the outbreak of world war caused people to be intangibly involved in this disaster. This paper first analyzes the reasons and characteristics of Monk's style from the background of the times, the trend of thought of art and the tribulation of life. This paper analyzes Monke's works from the aspects of the lines that touch the heart, the strong subjective emotion color, the light and shadow of the rendered emotion, the simplified and exaggerated deformation and other painting language elements. This paper analyzes the form of his picture composition, classifies his works, and deals with the closed space in his works, so as to show human psychology and emotion, as well as the extension of emotional space in the closed space. The staggered transformation of triangles in the works is used to enhance the dynamic feeling of the picture. The oblique horizontal line plays an important role in the interaction with other lines, which makes the picture produce psychological characteristics of push and pull, advance and retreat, fear and uneasiness. The article also analyzes its typical representative works, reveals the meaning of his paintings, as well as the implied symbols and metaphors. This paper reveals Monk's historical position in art history and the significance of his research, his influence on German expressionism, his influence on other schools, and his influence on Chinese neo-expressionism after it was introduced into China.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：J205

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