【摘要】：油畫作為西方繪畫的重要畫種具有悠久的歷史。在中國,油畫作為一種舶來品真正登上歷史舞臺卻在20世紀(jì)以后,這還是經(jīng)過一批留學(xué)歸國的畫家的不懈努力。在這期間,有包括透視學(xué)、解剖學(xué)、構(gòu)圖學(xué)、色彩學(xué)等幾種重要的繪畫理論被傳入和廣泛學(xué)習(xí),但是對于同樣重要的材料技法理論和知識的研究卻進展緩慢,這是中國油畫領(lǐng)域落后的一面。 宏觀上看,材料技法在繪畫的發(fā)展歷程中扮演著重要的角色,它伴隨甚至推動了整個繪畫歷史的前行。微觀角度,材料技法承載了一個畫家的精神和語言,畫家必須首先熟知材料技法的規(guī)則、材料的性能、技法的演變才可能成功形成個性的繪畫語言。因此材料技法的問題是不容忽視的。 本文從微觀的角度入手,以研究油畫的材料技法與油畫家的個性繪畫語言的關(guān)系為重點,包括了對油畫材料技法演變的簡析,油畫基本材料的研究,以及按演變順序選擇各時期的典型個案進行分析比較。期望通過這些研究和分析補上缺失的材料技法課程,在材料技法與繪畫語言間找到契合點,探尋屬于自己的繪畫道路。
[Abstract]:As an important painting in the West, oil painting has a long history. In China, oil painting, as an import, really ascended the stage of history, but after the 20th century, it was the unremitting efforts of a group of painters who returned to China. During this period, several important painting theories, including perspective, anatomy, composition and color, were introduced and widely studied, but the study of equally important material techniques and knowledge was slow. This is the backward side of the field of Chinese oil painting. Macroscopically, material techniques play an important role in the development of painting. From the micro point of view, material techniques carry the spirit and language of a painter. The painter must first be familiar with the rules of material techniques, the performance of materials, and the evolution of techniques in order to successfully form a unique painting language. So the problem of material technique can not be ignored. In this paper, from the micro point of view, we focus on the study of the relationship between the material techniques of oil paintings and the language of individual painting of oil painters, including a brief analysis of the evolution of techniques of oil painting materials, the study of basic materials of oil paintings, The typical cases of each period are analyzed and compared in the order of evolution. It is hoped that through these studies and analysis the missing material technique course can be found between material technique and painting language to find the point of convergence and to explore its own painting path.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：J213

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