【摘要】：中國畫具備獨(dú)特的民族風(fēng)格,然而現(xiàn)有研究多是西方學(xué)者針對西方繪畫藝術(shù)開展,對中國畫審美的研究寥寥無幾,因此,中國畫審美研究是美學(xué)發(fā)展的必然要求。本研究以具備代表性的花鳥畫和山水畫為素材,考察大學(xué)生的審美體驗,并比較專家與新手的審美特點。 研究一構(gòu)建了審美體驗問卷,以八幅色彩風(fēng)格不同的花鳥畫作品為材料,通過問卷施測、探索性因素分析,得到35個條目的問卷,涉及到審美體驗的七個方面,分別為負(fù)性情緒、吸引力、藝術(shù)性、自我關(guān)聯(lián)、認(rèn)知探索、專業(yè)知識和意義理解。同時分析了大學(xué)生審美偏好,結(jié)果顯示作品色彩顯著影響被試審美偏好,被試更喜歡帶彩作品。 研究二進(jìn)一步研究了專家與新手審美偏好特點,并對相關(guān)眼動指標(biāo)進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)果顯示,專家的審美偏好受作品風(fēng)格影響顯著,受作品色彩影響較小,新手審美偏好受作品色彩影響顯著,受作品風(fēng)格影響較小。這也驗證了研究一得出的結(jié)果。眼動指標(biāo)上,總體來看,專家與新手無顯著差異,但是兩類被試各自欣賞不同作品時的眼動指標(biāo)有顯著差異,說明專家與新手有不同的欣賞習(xí)慣,除了受作品本身影響,專業(yè)知識的影響不容忽視。
[Abstract]:Chinese painting has a unique national style, but most of the existing research is carried out by western scholars for Western painting art, the aesthetic study of Chinese painting is very few, therefore, the aesthetic study of Chinese painting is the inevitable requirement of aesthetic development. The aesthetic characteristics of experts and novice are compared.
Study 1 constructed a questionnaire on aesthetic experience. Eight flower-and-bird paintings with different colors and styles were used as materials. Through questionnaires and exploratory factor analysis, 35 items of questionnaires were obtained, which involved seven aspects of aesthetic experience: negative emotion, attraction, artistry, self-correlation, cognitive exploration, professional knowledge and meaning understanding. The results show that the color of the works has a significant influence on the aesthetic preference of the subjects, and the subjects prefer the colored works.
Research 2 further studies the characteristics of aesthetic preferences of experts and novices, and analyzes the relevant eye movement indicators. The results show that the aesthetic preferences of experts are significantly influenced by the style of the work, less influenced by the color of the work, novices'aesthetic preferences are significantly influenced by the color of the work, less influenced by the style of the work. Results. In general, there was no significant difference in eye movement between experts and novices, but there was significant difference in eye movement between the two groups of subjects when they appreciated different works, indicating that experts and novices had different appreciation habits. Besides the influence of the works themselves, the influence of professional knowledge could not be ignored.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B841;J212

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