【摘要】：正數(shù)十萬美國非裔人口在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)期間(1913—1945)離開南方鄉(xiāng)村,移居至北方工業(yè)城市,史稱"大移民"(the Great Migration)。實際上,自19世紀(jì)80年代就陸續(xù)有黑人從南方前往北方,這種趨勢到20世紀(jì)的第二個十年開始時發(fā)生井噴式增長。美國史學(xué)家艾倫·布林克利(Alan Brinkley)將大移民歸納為"排出"及"納入"的結(jié)果。所謂排出是南方黑人所面臨的負(fù)面因素,例如私刑與嚴(yán)苛的種族隔離。而納入是北方在這一時期所呈現(xiàn)出的使黑人生活得到極大改善的
[Abstract]:Hundreds of thousands of African-Americans left rural South during the two World Wars (1913-1945) and migrated to industrial cities in the North, known as "Great Immigrant" (the Great Migration). In fact, black people have been moving from the South to the North since the 1880s, a trend that grew by the start of the second decade of the 20th century. Brinkley (Alan Brinkley), an American historian, summed up immigration as the result of "exclusion" and "inclusion." Exclusion is a negative factor facing blacks in the South, such as lynchings and harsh apartheid. And inclusion was what the North showed during this period that greatly improved the lives of black people.
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué)美術(shù)學(xué)院;
【分類號】：J205

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