【摘要】：中國山水畫與西方風景畫①都是以自然風景為表現(xiàn)對象，為構建最優(yōu)美的畫面效果，，物像及技法等各要素在畫面中的合理安排就顯得十分必要。由于中西文化背景不同，中國山水畫與西方風景畫構圖差異甚大，但也有相同之處，本文將對此作一比較分析。 要對中國山水畫與西方風景畫的構圖作比較分析，首先就要界定山水畫與風景畫的概念。畫面中有了山石樹木等山水畫物像要素，還須借物像體現(xiàn)暢神μ與媚道μ等思想要素，才是正真意義上的中國山水畫；同樣，西方風景畫是指從宗教及文本的影子下走出來，不再承載山水與風景之外的其他意圖，純粹以大自然景物為表現(xiàn)對象的畫種。介紹山水畫與風景畫的起源，可以幫助找到其構圖異同的歷史、文化淵源。 西方認為構圖是指把各種繪畫要素有機集合成一件完整作品，使繪畫作品既能表達畫家的主觀情思，又能符合欣賞者的審美需求。中國對構圖的理解與西方基本相同，均包含比例、透視、色彩等構圖要素，但其是用經(jīng)營位置μ等語言進行表述的。當然，兩者構圖要素的涵義是有很大差異。 中國山水畫與西方風景畫都有由初期到成熟期再到流變期的演變過程。本文分別對這三階段的山水畫與風景畫的構圖作詳細的比較分析。包括構圖的思想基礎、物象的選擇、色彩的應用、透視的運用、畫面重要物象的比例等等。 通過對山水畫與風景畫構圖形式及構圖類型的比較研究，能讓我們從另一角度了解風景畫與山水畫的多彩風貌。 中國山水畫與西方風景畫用各具特色的構圖形式，為人類創(chuàng)造了迷人的藝術作品。
[Abstract]:Chinese landscape painting and western landscape painting 1 are both natural scenery as the performance object, in order to construct the most beautiful picture effect, the reasonable arrangement of various elements such as object image and technique in the picture is very necessary. The composition of Chinese landscape painting and western landscape painting is quite different from that of western landscape painting due to the different cultural backgrounds between China and western countries, but it also has some similarities. This paper will make a comparative analysis of this. In order to compare and analyze the composition of Chinese landscape painting and western landscape painting, it is necessary to define the concept of landscape painting and landscape painting. In the picture, the elements of landscape paintings, such as stone, stone and trees, must also be used to reflect the ideological elements such as "Chang Shen 渭" and "Mei Dao 渭", which is the true Chinese landscape painting. Similarly, Western landscape painting refers to coming out of the shadow of religion and text. No longer carrying the landscape and landscape other than the intention, purely natural scenery as the performance object of painting species. Introducing the origin of landscape painting and landscape painting can help to find the historical and cultural origin of their composition similarities and differences. In the West, composition refers to the organic collection of various elements of painting into a complete work, which can not only express the subjective feelings of the painter, but also meet the aesthetic needs of the appreciator. China's understanding of composition is basically the same as that of the West, which includes elements of composition, such as proportion, perspective and color, but it is expressed in the language of operating position 渭. Of course, the meaning of the two composition elements is very different. Both Chinese landscape painting and western landscape painting have a process of evolution from the initial stage to the mature stage and then to the rheological stage. The composition of landscape painting and landscape painting in these three stages are compared and analyzed in detail in this paper. It includes the ideological basis of composition, the choice of object image, the application of color, the application of perspective, the proportion of important image of picture and so on. Through the comparative study of composition form and composition type of landscape painting and landscape painting, we can understand the colorful style of landscape painting and landscape painting from another angle. Chinese landscape painting and western landscape painting have created fascinating works of art for human beings with their own unique composition forms.
【學位授予單位】：江西科技師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：J205

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

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2 劉軍平;中國山水畫和西方風景畫形成原因之比較[J];天水師范學院學報;2004年06期

本文編號：2149527